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Terrence McNally

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Terrence McNally was a highly influential American playwright, librettist, and screenwriter.

Terrence McNally
Terrence McNally

A librettist is a person who writes the text for an opera or a musical. Many theater experts called him the "bard of American theater." This title suggests he was a great poet of the stage. His writing spanned six decades and reached global audiences. His stories often explored the urgent need for human connection.

Terrence McNally (4171884955) (cropped)
Terrence McNally (4171884955) (cropped)

McNally's career involved many different types of theatrical writing. He wrote serious dramas that explored deep human emotions. He also wrote farces, which are comedies based on silly or improbable situations. For example, his play *The Ritz* is a farce about a man in a bathhouse. He also worked as a collaborator on musical theater. In this role, he wrote the "book," or the spoken dialogue, to accompany the music. He worked with famous composers like John Kander and Fred Ebb. He also partnered with Stephen Flaherty and Lynn Ahrens to create musical stories.

His early life began in St. Petersburg, Florida, in 1938.

Terrence McNally
Terrence McNally

His parents, Hubert and Dorothy, ran a seaside bar called The Pelican Club. After a hurricane destroyed their business, the family moved to several locations. They lived in New York, Texas, and Dallas. As a child, McNally saw famous Broadway shows. Seeing shows like *The King and I* inspired him to move to New York City. He eventually studied English at Columbia College. He graduated in 1960 with high honors and was a member of the Phi Beta Kappa Society.

McNally's professional journey included many challenges and successes. After college, he moved to Mexico to focus on his writing. He later served as a stage manager at the Actors Studio. This role helped him gain practical knowledge of how theater works. His early plays often participated in the social protest movements of the 1960s. Some of these works, like *And Things That Go Bump in the Night*, faced criticism from conservative reviewers. Even when a play like that was a "flop," he found ways to continue. He once lowered ticket prices to one dollar to keep a production running.

During his mid-career, the rapid spread of AIDS changed his writing significantly. He wrote about how this epidemic affected families and individuals. His play *Andre's Mother* won him an Emmy Award in 1990. This drama focused on a woman coping with her son's death from AIDS. He also wrote *Kiss of the Spider Woman*, which won his first Tony Award. This musical tells the story of two men in a Latin American prison. His work during this time often balanced personal stories with larger social issues.

McNally received many prestigious awards for his artistic achievements. He won five Tony Awards throughout his career. These included awards for Best Play for *Love! Valour! Compassion!* and *Master Class*. He also won for Best Book of a Musical for *Ragtime*.

Terrence McNally (4171884955) (cropped)
Terrence McNally (4171884955) (cropped)

In 1996, he was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame. In 2018, he joined the American Academy of Arts and Letters. This is the highest recognition for artists in the United States. His accolades also included an Emmy, two Guggenheim Fellowships, and several Obie Awards.

Some of his works were quite controversial and sparked public debate. His play *Corpus Christi* retells the story of Jesus through a different lens. This caused protests and even death threats against theater board members. In London, a group issued a fatwa against him because of the play. Despite this, his work remained a significant part of the theatrical landscape. He also wrote for the screen and worked on several American operas. He was a member of the Texaco Opera Quiz panel for nearly 30 years. He died in March 2020 from complications related to COVID-19.

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