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Teriitaria II

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Teriitaria II was a powerful queen in the Society Islands during the early 19th century.

Queen Teriitaria, drawing by H. B. Martin, retouched
Queen Teriitaria, drawing by H. B. Martin, retouched

She held important titles in both Tahiti and Huahine. Her name, Teri'itari'a, means "Carried-sovereign" in Tahitian. She was also known as Pōmare Vahine and Ari'ipaea Vahine. These names reflected her status as a royal woman. Her life involved complex political alliances and military leadership. She navigated a period of massive religious and social change in Polynesia.

Teriitaria was born around 1790 into a high-ranking lineage. Her father was King Tamatoa III of Raiatea. Her mother was Tura’iari’i Ehevahine from the royal family of Huahine. In Tahitian society, power was organized through matrilineality. This meant that traditional titles often passed through the first-born daughters. As the eldest daughter, Teriitaria held a very special social status. Her family, the Tamatoa line, was one of the highest-ranking lineages. They were connected to many other islands, including Moorea and Bora Bora.

Her marriage to King Pōmare II of Tahiti was a strategic political move. In 1809, King Tamatoa III arranged for Teriitaria and her sister to marry the king. This union was meant to create an alliance between the Pōmare dynasty and the Tamatoa line. Pōmare II needed military help to reconquer Tahiti after being defeated in 1808. While Pōmare II preferred her younger sister, Teremoemoe, Teriitaria was granted the status of queen.

The Cession of the District of Matavai in the Island of Otaheite to Captain James Wilson for the use of the Missionaries Sent Thither by that Society in the Ship Duff, by Robert Smirke
The Cession of the District of Matavai in the Island of Otaheite to Captain James Wilson for the use of the Missionaries Sent Thither by that Society in the Ship Duff, by Robert Smirke

This marriage helped stabilize the Pōmare regime during a time of internal rivalry.

Teriitaria was a courageous leader who participated directly in warfare. She was often described as an "Amazon queen" due to her energy. In 1815, she helped her husband's forces in the Battle of Te Feipī.

Raveae saves his life from the idolaters
Raveae saves his life from the idolaters

She personally led Tahitian warriors into this decisive fight. This battle helped the Pōmare family win control over Tahiti. The victory also led to a major religious shift. Many Tahitians converted to Christianity following the battle. Teriitaria and her husband were among the first to embrace this new faith.

After Pōmare II died in 1821, Teriitaria took on a new role. She and her sister served as regents for the young Pōmare III. A regent is a person who rules on behalf of a monarch. They continued this service for Pōmare IV after his father died in 1827. Although she was removed from the regency in 1828, she remained influential. In 1832, she led Tahitian forces to suppress the Taiarapu rebellion. She was a central figure in maintaining the Pōmare family's authority.

During the Franco-Tahitian War from 1844 to 1847, Teriitaria showed great resilience. She accompanied her niece, Queen Pōmare IV, into exile on Raiatea. In 1846, she fought at the Battle of Maeva.

Her actions at this battle helped secure the independence of the Leeward Islands. She proved her ability to defend her people against foreign invasion forces. Her leadership during this conflict helped protect the sovereignty of the islands.

Her later years involved significant political conflict in Huahine. In 1851, she was deposed from her position as Queen. The governors, the nobility, and the people of Huahine replaced her with Ari'imate Teurura'i.

Femmes de L'Isle Taïti. (Isles de la Sociéte) 1. Po-maré Vahiné, régente. 2. Téré-moémoé, veuve de Po-maré II (cropped)
Femmes de L'Isle Taïti. (Isles de la Sociéte) 1. Po-maré Vahiné, régente. 2. Téré-moémoé, veuve de Po-maré II (cropped)

In 1854, she was banished from the island for troubling the new government. Teriitaria II died in 1858 in Papeete, Tahiti. Her life remains a significant example of female leadership in Pacific history.

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🖼️ Images & Media (5)
File:The Cession of the District of Matavai in the Island of Otaheite to Captain James Wilson for the use of the Missionaries Sent Thither by that Society in the Ship Duff, by Robert Smirke.jpg
The Cession of the District of Matavai in...
File:Raveae saves his life from the idolaters.jpg
Raveae saves his life from the idolaters.jpg
File:Femmes de L'Isle Taïti. (Isles de la Sociéte) 1. Po-maré Vahiné, régente. 2. Téré-moémoé, veuve de Po-maré II (cropped).jpg
Femmes de L'Isle Taïti. (Isles de la...
File:Queen Teriitaria, drawing by H. B. Martin, retouched.jpg
Queen Teriitaria, drawing by H. B....
File:Edward Gennys Fanshawe, Teriitaria or Ariapaia (Teri’i tari’a II Ari’i paea), Queen of Huahine, Augt 30th 1849 (Society Islands).jpg
Edward Gennys Fanshawe, Teriitaria or...
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