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Tea (meal)

language culture Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Tea can be a tasty meal that people enjoy together.

Afternoon meal in Tiffin
Afternoon meal in Tiffin

It is often eaten from mid-afternoon to the early evening. Some people call this light meal "afternoon tea" or "low tea." It is a way to enjoy food and drink in a relaxed setting. In the United Kingdom and some Commonwealth countries, it is a very popular tradition. For some working classes, the main evening meal is even called "tea" instead of dinner.

Soulacroix Frédéric - Tea Time
Soulacroix Frédéric - Tea Time

There are many delicious things you might find on a tea table. A traditional afternoon tea often includes the tea drink itself and baked goods. You might see scones served with thick clotted cream and sweet jam.

Cornish cream tea 2
Cornish cream tea 2

Many people also enjoy small, delicate sandwiches. These are often crustless and filled with things like cucumber or egg and cress. You might also find sweet cakes, such as Victoria sponge or Battenberg cake. Some fancy hotels even serve many different kinds of pastries and biscuits.

People have been drinking tea for a very long time. The custom of drinking tea in the afternoon might have started in the late 1600s. However, tea as a full meal is a newer idea from the late 1700s or early 1800s. One famous person linked to this is Anna Russell, the Duchess of Bedford. In the 1830s or 1840s, she reportedly felt hungry between lunch and dinner. She began having snacks in her room to help her wait.

Anna Maria, Marchioness of Tavistock
Anna Maria, Marchioness of Tavistock

Later, she turned this habit into a social gathering for her friends.

Different groups of people developed their own ways of having tea. While the upper classes enjoyed "low tea," working classes often ate "high tea." This high tea was a much heartier meal taken around the same time.

The Women's Royal Naval Service on the Home Front, 1917-1918 Q19711
The Women's Royal Naval Service on the Home Front, 1917-1918 Q19711

In the 1880s, Stuart Cranston opened the first tea room in Glasgow, Scotland. His sister, Catherine Cranston, later opened a famous chain of tea rooms. These tea rooms were special because they welcomed women to sit and enjoy tea. Even in the 1800s, ladies wore loose "tea gowns" to feel more comfortable.

Today, the tradition of tea is seeing a big revival.

Grün - A Group of Artists
Grün - A Group of Artists

Many hotels and restaurants around the world have added tea to their menus again. You can choose from many varieties like black tea, green tea, or herbal infusions. Some very fancy places even have experts called tea sommeliers. These experts help guests pick the best tea from all over the world. Whether it is a quick break at work or a fancy party, tea remains a special part of many cultures.

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🖼️ Images & Media (7)
File:Afternoon meal in Tiffin.jpg
Afternoon meal in Tiffin.jpg
File:Grün - A Group of Artists.jpg
Grün - A Group of Artists.jpg
File:Anna Maria, Marchioness of Tavistock.jpg
Anna Maria, Marchioness of Tavistock.jpg
File:The Women's Royal Naval Service on the Home Front, 1917-1918 Q19711.jpg
The Women's Royal Naval Service on the...
File:Soulacroix Frédéric - Tea Time.jpg
Soulacroix Frédéric - Tea Time.jpg
File:Cornish cream tea 2.jpg
Cornish cream tea 2.jpg
File:Afternoon tea at Strickland House 1898.jpg
Afternoon tea at Strickland House 1898.jpg
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