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Sandwich

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A sandwich is a very popular food found all over the world. It is a dish where bread acts as a container or a wrapper for other foods. Most people use slices of bread to hold fillings like meat, cheese, and vegetables. You can also find sweet versions like jam sandwiches or fluffernutters. Some people like to add condiments like mustard or mayonnaise to add flavor. Many people enjoy eating them as part of a packed lunch at school or work.

Quality Dairy Commissary
Quality Dairy Commissary

There are many different ways to make and define a sandwich. You can make them hot or serve them cold. Some people use a single slice of bread with toppings on top. Others use a roll that is cut in half to hold the food. In the United States, the USDA has specific rules for what counts as a sandwich. For a closed sandwich, they say it must have at least 35% cooked meat. They also say there should be no more than 50% bread.

Quality Dairy Commissary
Quality Dairy Commissary

History tells us that people have used bread to hold food for a long time. In the first century BC, a Jewish sage named Hillel the Elder used flat matzah bread to wrap meat and herbs. During the Middle Ages in Europe, people used thick slabs of stale bread called trenchers as plates. In the 1700s, an English man named John Montagu became very famous for this food. He was the 4th Earl of Sandwich. He liked eating roast beef between toasted bread while playing card games. This kept his hands clean so he could play without getting greasy.

John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich
John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich

As time went on, sandwiches became a huge part of daily life. In the 1800s, many street vendors in London sold ham sandwiches. By the 1920s, the invention of sliced bread made them even easier to find. In the 1970s, stores like Marks & Spencer began selling pre-made sandwiches in sealed boxes. This helped the sandwich industry grow very large in Britain. By 2017, the British sandwich industry was worth 8 billion pounds.

Johann Zoffany (1733-1810) - The Porter and the Hare - VA.1955.0563 - Herbert Art Gallery and Museum
Johann Zoffany (1733-1810) - The Porter and the Hare - VA.1955.0563 - Herbert Art Gallery and Museum

People use many different names for sandwiches depending on where they live. In Spain, a sandwich is often called a bocadillo. In Mexico, a popular roll-type sandwich is called a torta. In Australia, some people use the slang word sanger. In the United States, some people might call them sammiches. Even cookies like Oreos are called sandwich cookies because they have a filling between two layers. It is amazing how one simple idea can be so different everywhere.

John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich
John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich
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File:John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich.jpg
John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich.jpg
File:Johann Zoffany (1733-1810) - The Porter and the Hare - VA.1955.0563 - Herbert Art Gallery and Museum.jpg
Johann Zoffany (1733-1810) - The Porter...
File:Quality Dairy Commissary.jpg
Quality Dairy Commissary.jpg
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