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Tarō Asō

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Tarō Asō is a prominent Japanese politician who has held several of the highest offices in the country. He served as the Prime Minister of Japan from 2008 to 2009. He is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), which is a major political party in Japan. Asō is also known for his long tenure in other roles. From 2012 to 2021, he served as both the Deputy Prime Minister and the Minister of Finance. This made him the longest-serving person to hold those two specific positions in Japanese history.

Asō comes from a family with deep roots in Japanese business and politics. His great-grandfather, Takichi Asō, was a powerful coal mining magnate during the Meiji era. His father, Takakichi Asō, took over the family company in the 1930s. On his mother's side, Asō has strong political connections. His mother, Kazuko, was the daughter of Shigeru Yoshida, a former Prime Minister. He is also related by marriage to Sato Eisaku, who served as Prime Minister from 1964 to 1974. Through his maternal grandmother, he is even a descendant of Toshimichi Okubo, a statesman who helped found modern Japan.

Before entering the world of politics, Asō gained experience in international business. After studying at Gakushuin University in 1963, he spent time studying abroad. He attended Stanford University in California but later moved to the London School of Economics. His family requested this move because his grandfather, Shigeru Yoshida, disliked his Californian accent. In 1966, he joined the Aso Industry Company. During the 1960s, he lived in Brazil and became fluent in Portuguese. From 1970 to 1972, he worked in the diamond mining industry in Sierra Leone. He had to leave that position and return to Japan due to civil unrest in the country.

Aso Mining POWs
Aso Mining POWs

Asō's political journey began in 1979 when he was elected to the House of Representatives. He represented the Fukuoka 3rd district as an LDP candidate. After his election, he handed the leadership of the family business to his brother, Yutaka. Over the next several decades, he held many different ministerial roles. He served as the Minister of State and Director General of the Economic Planning Agency in 1996. Later, he was the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications from 2003 to 2005. He also served as the Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2005 to 2007.

President George W. Bush greets Prime Minister of Japan Taro Aso
President George W. Bush greets Prime Minister of Japan Taro Aso

In September 2008, Asō reached a major milestone in his career. He was elected President of the Liberal Democratic Party. Just two days later, on September 24, he was designated as the Prime Minister of Japan. He won the LDP presidency with 351 out of 525 votes. During his time as Prime Minister, he focused heavily on the economy. He noted that the global financial situation was turbulent and unstable. However, his time as leader ended after a difficult election. In 2009, the LDP suffered its worst election result in history. This was only the second time a governing party had lost re-election in post-war Japan.

Vladimir Putin and Taro Aso 20090512 1
Vladimir Putin and Taro Aso 20090512 1

As a world leader, Asō participated in important diplomatic meetings. In February 2009, he flew to Washington, D.C. He was the first foreign leader to visit the White House under President Barack Obama. This visit helped signal that Japan remained a vital partner to the United States. He also met with other major leaders, such as President George W. Bush and Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin.

Barack Obama & Taro Aso in the Oval Office 2-24-09
Barack Obama & Taro Aso in the Oval Office 2-24-09
Dmitry Medvedev in Yuzhno-Sakhalink 18 February 2009-1
Dmitry Medvedev in Yuzhno-Sakhalink 18 February 2009-1
Vladimir Putin and Taro Aso 20090512 1
Vladimir Putin and Taro Aso 20090512 1

These interactions were key to maintaining international relations during a period of global change.

Even after his term as Prime Minister, Asō remained a powerful figure in Japanese politics. He served as the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance for nine years. He held these roles under Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and later under Yoshihide Suga. Within the LDP, he is considered a "power broker." This means he has significant influence over party decisions. He leads a political group within the party called the Shikōkai. He has also served as a vice president and a senior advisor to the party under later leaders.

Aso and Rice in APEC
Aso and Rice in APEC
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File:Dmitry Medvedev in Yuzhno-Sakhalink 18 February 2009-1.jpg
Dmitry Medvedev in Yuzhno-Sakhalink 18...
File:President George W. Bush greets Prime Minister of Japan Taro Aso.jpg
President George W. Bush greets Prime...
File:Barack Obama & Taro Aso in the Oval Office 2-24-09.JPG
Barack Obama & Taro Aso in the Oval...
File:Vladimir Putin and Taro Aso 20090512 1.jpg
Vladimir Putin and Taro Aso 20090512 1.jpg
File:Aso and Rice in APEC.jpg
Aso and Rice in APEC.jpg
File:Aso Mining POWs.jpg
Aso Mining POWs.jpg
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BRA - Order of the Southern Cross - Grand...
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