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Taoyuan, Taiwan

geography Maturity 7-9 Next article →

Taoyuan is a large and busy city in northwestern Taiwan.

It sits near the capital city, Taipei, and neighbors several other places. To the northeast is New Taipei City, while Yilan County lies to the southeast. Hsinchu County is found to the southwest of the city. The name Taoyuan actually means "peach garden" in Chinese. This name comes from the many peach trees that once grew there.

Today, it is the fifth-largest populated city in all of Taiwan.

The land in Taoyuan has many different shapes and feels. It is made of low plains, high mountains, and plateaus. The city has a long, narrow shape that stretches across the land. In the southeast, you will find the Xueshan Range mountains. On the far end, the land meets the shores of the Taiwan Strait. There are also many irrigation ponds on the Taoyuan Plateau. Because of these many ponds, some people call it the "Thousand-pond Township."

History shows that many different people have lived in this area. In ancient times, the Taiwanese plains aborigines lived on the plateau. Later, the Ketagalan people settled in the region. During the Qing era, people from Fujian and Guangdong provinces moved there to farm. They planted many peach trees that bloomed in the spring. During the Japanese era, the area became a place with many different cultures.

Taoyuan City Administrative Divisions Map
Taoyuan City Administrative Divisions Map

This map shows how the city is now divided into many districts.

Taoyuan is a very important place for work and technology. It is a major center for making electronics and computer parts. More than 200 of the top 500 manufacturing companies in Taiwan have factories here. Many famous high-tech companies, like HTC, have chosen to build in Taoyuan. The city also hosts the huge Taoyuan International Airport.

CKS Airport Terminal Two
CKS Airport Terminal Two

This airport helps travelers reach Taipei and the rest of northern Taiwan.

Visitors can find many interesting things to see and do. You can visit Daxi Old Street to see buildings with beautiful styles. For nature lovers, the Shihmen Reservoir provides much of the water for the area. You can also see the "No. 5 Divine Tree" at Lala Mountain.

If you like sea life, the Xpark aquarium is a great place to visit. The city is also home to many different groups of people. The Hakka people live mostly in the southern districts of the city.

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🖼️ Images & Media (17)
Taiwan-fromair Dec2013.ogv
File:Population density map of Taoyuan City (Dec 2019).png
Population density map of Taoyuan City...
File:虎頭山環保公園 桃園市景 Taoyuan City from Hutoushan Green Park - panoramio.jpg
虎頭山環保公園 桃園市景 Taoyuan City from Hutoushan...
File:桃園市政府辦公大樓.jpg
桃園市政府辦公大樓.jpg
File:Taoyuan City Council Hall 2020-04-28.jpg
Taoyuan City Council Hall 2020-04-28.jpg
File:張善政院長.jpg
張善政院長.jpg
File:Taoyuan City Administrative Divisions Map.png
Taoyuan City Administrative Divisions Map.png
File:Central University of JhongliⅡ.jpg
Central University of JhongliⅡ.jpg
File:R.O.C(Taiwan) NDU side gate on Shingfeng Road.jpg
R.O.C(Taiwan) NDU side gate on Shingfeng Road.jpg
File:陸軍專科學校正門.jpg
陸軍專科學校正門.jpg
File:Taoyuan Main Public Library 2022-12-22 (2).jpg
Taoyuan Main Public Library 2022-12-22 (2).jpg
File:Taoyuan International Baseball field,20091213.JPG
Taoyuan International Baseball field,20091213.JPG

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