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Taoism

philosophy religion Maturity 13-18 Vital Level 3 supernatural Next article →

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Taoism is a very old tradition from China.

Zhang Lu-Laozi Riding an Ox
Zhang Lu-Laozi Riding an Ox

It is both a way of thinking and a religion. The word Tao can mean a path, a road, or a way.

Pakua with frame
Pakua with frame

Many people see the Tao as a mysterious process. This process helps shape the reality underneath everything. Taoists try to live in harmony with this way. They often focus on being natural and simple. They also value being kind and humble.

Zhangzi in front of waterfalls
Zhangzi in front of waterfalls

To live this way, people use many different practices. Some use meditation to find quietness. Others practice qigong, which involves moving the body.

Stage1
Stage1

Some people use feng shui to organize their homes. This helps them live in a more balanced way. They also study things like astrology.

NeijingTu1
NeijingTu1

A big goal is self-cultivation. This means working on yourself to understand the Tao better. This helps people live more peaceful lives. They try to act with effortless action.

The ideas of Taoism started a long time ago.

Birth Places of Chinese Philosophers
Birth Places of Chinese Philosophers

Most of these ideas grew during the Warring States period. This was a time of many different thinkers. Some people believe a man named Laozi started it.

Zhang Lu-Laozi Riding an Ox
Zhang Lu-Laozi Riding an Ox

Other traditions say the Yellow Emperor found these ideas. He supposedly had a dream about a perfect kingdom. He wanted his people to live with natural virtues. Over many centuries, monks gathered these writings into a large collection. This collection is called a canon.

Taoism has many different parts and names.

Some people call the philosophy "Daojia." This term was used by a historian named Sima Tan. Other people use the term "Daojiao" for the religion.

Zhang Daoling
Zhang Daoling

This word was made by Lu Xiujing in the 5th century. He wanted to show how it was different from Buddhism. There are also different groups like Zhengyi and Quanzhen.

Guo Xu album dated 1503 (4)
Guo Xu album dated 1503 (4)

One group focuses on spells. The other group focuses on inner alchemy. There are also many deities and immortals.

Taoism is still very important in the world today.

Wong Tai Sin Temple Night view 202103
Wong Tai Sin Temple Night view 202103

It is a major religion in Taiwan. The government in China also recognizes it officially.

Taoist ceremony at Xiao ancestral temple in Chaoyang, Shantou, Guangdong (daoshi) (1)
Taoist ceremony at Xiao ancestral temple in Chaoyang, Shantou, Guangdong (daoshi) (1)

You can find many followers in Southeast Asia too. In Western countries, people practice new versions of Taoism. Some follow historical ways. Others create new ways to practice these old ideas. It remains a deeply rooted part of Chinese culture. It continues to influence how people think about nature.

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🖼️ Images & Media (48)
File:Birth Places of Chinese Philosophers.png
Birth Places of Chinese Philosophers.png
File:Pakua with frame.svg
Pakua with frame.svg
File:Zhang Lu-Laozi Riding an Ox.jpg
Zhang Lu-Laozi Riding an Ox.jpg
File:Chinese Fulu talisman han dynasty 乌程汉简浙江出土.jpg
Chinese Fulu talisman han dynasty 乌程汉简浙江出土.jpg
File:Zhang Daoling.jpg
Zhang Daoling.jpg
File:Lingbao Talisman.PNG
Lingbao Talisman.PNG
File:PenglaiPavillion2.jpg
PenglaiPavillion2.jpg
File:Guo Xu album dated 1503 (4).jpg
Guo Xu album dated 1503 (4).jpg
File:万寿八仙宫.jpg
万寿八仙宫.jpg
File:Yang-single (restoration).jpg
Yang-single (restoration).jpg
File:Wong Tai Sin Temple Night view 202103.jpg
Wong Tai Sin Temple Night view 202103.jpg
File:Taoist ceremony at Xiao ancestral temple in Chaoyang, Shantou, Guangdong (daoshi) (1).jpg
Taoist ceremony at Xiao ancestral temple...

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