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Sword swallowing

arts Maturity 7-9 Next article →

Sword swallowing is a rare and amazing skill used in performing arts. A performer passes a long sword through their mouth and down the esophagus. The esophagus is a tube that leads to the stomach.

Gould Pyle 221
Gould Pyle 221

This is not like eating or drinking food. Instead of swallowing, the performer must stop their natural swallowing reflex. They must keep the path from the mouth to the stomach open. This act is very dangerous for the person. The sword passes very close to the heart and lungs.

Illu01 head neck
Illu01 head neck

To do this, a performer must follow a careful method. First, they lean their head back to stretch the neck. They must relax a muscle called the upper esophageal sphincter. This muscle usually stays closed to stop food from going the wrong way. The sword is often made slippery with saliva.

Illu01 head neck
Illu01 head neck

Gravity helps the sword slide down the tube. Some performers even drink water or eat a meal first. This helps the stomach sit in a way that makes the path easier. They must stay very focused to avoid any serious injury.

People have performed this feat for a very long time. It spread to Greece and Rome in the 1st century AD. It reached China by the 8th century. In Japan, it was part of Sangaku, which is a type of acrobatic theatre.

Sword swallower in 1980
Sword swallower in 1980

In Europe, it became a popular part of street theatre during the Middle Ages. It was a common sight at festivals and large gatherings. By the mid-19th century, the practice began to fade. In 1893, the skill was even outlawed in Scandinavia.

The great Victorina Troupe
The great Victorina Troupe

Many famous performers have made this skill their life's work. In 1813, Indian jugglers performed this in London. A famous leader of these performers was named Ramo Samee. He toured Europe and America until he died in 1850.

Sword swallower in 1980
Sword swallower in 1980

Today, Chayne Hultgren is known as the Space Cowboy. He holds 44 official Guinness World Records. He once swallowed 24 swords all at once! Other performers have even swallowed glowing neon tubes or swords while riding a unicycle.

Space Cowboy sword swallowing
Space Cowboy sword swallowing

This skill has actually helped doctors learn about the human body. In 1868, Adolf Kussmaul used a tube to look inside a performer's esophagus. This was an early version of an endoscope.

Hans Rosling swallows sword
Hans Rosling swallows sword

In 1906, a doctor named Cremer used a sword swallower to test a heart monitor. This helped doctors find better ways to check the heart. Researchers even studied these performers to help people with swallowing disorders. The skill of the performer has helped make modern medicine better for everyone.

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🖼️ Images & Media (7)
File:Sword-Swallower Johnny Fox.jpg
Sword-Swallower Johnny Fox.jpg
File:The great Victorina Troupe.jpg
The great Victorina Troupe.jpg
File:Sword swallower in 1980.jpg
Sword swallower in 1980.jpg
File:Illu01_head_neck.jpg
Illu01_head_neck.jpg
File:Gould Pyle 221.jpg
Gould Pyle 221.jpg
File:Hans Rosling swallows sword.jpg
Hans Rosling swallows sword.jpg
File:Space Cowboy sword swallowing.JPG
Space Cowboy sword swallowing.JPG
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