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Swaminarayan

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Swaminarayan was a spiritual leader and yogi who founded the Swaminarayan Sampradaya.

Portrait of Swaminarayan
Portrait of Swaminarayan

Followers believe he was a manifestation of Krishna or the highest manifestation of Purushottama, the Supreme Being. He emphasized moral, personal, and social betterment for all people. He also taught the principle of ahimsa, which means non-violence. Through his leadership, he established a structured religious tradition with deep roots in Gujarat, India. His influence helped bring stability to regions that had previously been chaotic.

Born Ghanshyam Pande on 3 April 1781, he grew up in Chhapaiya, near Ayodhya.

Dharmadev and Bhaktimata
Dharmadev and Bhaktimata

His parents were Hariprasad Pande and Premvati Pande. By the age of seven, he had already mastered several sacred scriptures. These included the Vedas, the Upanishads, the Puranas, the Ramayana, and the Mahabharata. At age eleven, he left home to begin a long spiritual journey. During these travels, he took the name Nilkanth Varni.

Nilkanth Varni
Nilkanth Varni

Nilkanth Varni traveled across India and parts of Nepal for seven years. He searched for an ashram that practiced a correct understanding of Vedanta, Samkhya, Yoga, and Pancaratra. To test these places, he asked five specific questions regarding Vaishnava Vedanta categories. During his travels, he mastered Astanga yoga, which is an eightfold yoga practice. He studied under an aged yogic master named Gopal Yogi for nine months. In Nepal, he reportedly met King Rana Bahadur Shah and cured a stomach illness. This event led the king to free all imprisoned ascetics.

His journey concluded in 1799 in the village of Loj, located in Gujarat.

Sahajanand Swami
Sahajanand Swami

There, he met Muktanand Swami, a senior disciple of Ramanand Swami. This meeting eventually led him to Ramanand Swami himself. In 1800, Ramanand Swami initiated him into the Uddhava sampradaya. He was given the names Sahajanand Swami and Narayan Muni. Before his death, Ramanand Swami handed leadership of the group to him. This transition caused some members to split off, but most accepted him as the leader. The group then became known as the Swaminarayan Sampradaya.

Swaminarayan established many formal structures for his growing community. In 1826, he wrote a scriptural tradition known as the Shikshapatri.

Shree Swaminarayan Sampraday, Ahmedabad
Shree Swaminarayan Sampraday, Ahmedabad

He also built six mandirs, or temples, to help followers worship God. Through a legal document called the Lekh in 1826, he created two dioceses. These were the Laxmi Narayan Dev Gadi in Vadtal and the Nar Narayan Dev Gadi in Ahmedabad. He appointed his two adopted nephews as hereditary acharyas to lead these groups. These leaders were authorized to initiate ascetics and install deity statues in temples.

His teachings provided strict guidance for a pious life. He taught that followers must conquer four elements: dharma, bhakti, gnana, and vairagya. Bhakti refers to devotion, while gnana is knowledge. Vairagya means detachment. He forbade the consumption of meat, alcohol, and drugs. He also spoke against adultery, suicide, and animal sacrifices. Swaminarayan sought to improve society by performing reforms for women and the poor.

Swaminarayan charity
Swaminarayan charity

He also performed large-scale, non-violent yajñas, which are fire sacrifices.

Swaminarayan maintained respectful relationships with many different groups. He met with the Lord Bishop of Calcutta, Reginald Heber, in 1825.

Shreeji Maharaj
Shreeji Maharaj

He also met with Sir John Malcolm, the Governor of Bombay, in 1830. Malcolm noted that Swaminarayan helped bring stability to lawless regions. His followers included people from Muslim and Parsi backgrounds. Some Kathi rulers also became key allies and protected him during difficult times. This earned him the title "Kathiya Bhagwan" because he adopted their customs and attire.

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🖼️ Images & Media (9)
File:Dharmadev and Bhaktimata.jpg
Dharmadev and Bhaktimata.jpg
File:Nilkanth Varni.JPG
Nilkanth Varni.JPG
File:Portrait of Swaminarayan.jpg
Portrait of Swaminarayan.jpg
File:Shree Swaminarayan Sampraday, Ahmedabad.jpg
Shree Swaminarayan Sampraday, Ahmedabad.jpg
File:Shreeji Maharaj.jpg
Shreeji Maharaj.jpg
File:Madan Mohan Dev Dholera.jpg
Madan Mohan Dev Dholera.jpg
File:Swaminarayan charity.jpg
Swaminarayan charity.jpg
File:Sahajanand Swami.jpg
Sahajanand Swami.jpg
File:NarNarayan-Kalupur.jpg
NarNarayan-Kalupur.jpg
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