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Suutei tsai

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Suutei tsai is a traditional Mongolian beverage that serves as a cornerstone of the nation's culinary culture. It is a salty milk tea that can be found in many different forms. Some people call it tsutai tsai, salt tea, or Mongolian salty tea. This drink is much more than just a way to stay hydrated. It is a central part of daily life and social customs in Mongolia. People enjoy it during meals or throughout the entire day. It is also a vital tool for hospitality. When guests arrive at a ger, which is a traditional Mongolian home, they are typically served suutei tsai along with a bowl of snacks.

Suutei tsai at Inner Mongolia Jinjiang International Hotel (20171007092308)
Suutei tsai at Inner Mongolia Jinjiang International Hotel (20171007092308)

The preparation of suutei tsai involves a specific combination of ingredients. Most recipes require water, milk, tea leaves, and salt. A standard recipe might use one quart of water and one quart of milk. To flavor the liquid, one tablespoon of green tea and one teaspoon of salt might be added. However, the exact proportions often vary between households. Some people prefer using black tea instead of green tea. To increase the richness of the drink, some recipes include butter or fat. Some even add tail fat to enhance the flavor. Another common addition is fried millet, which provides a unique texture.

Hohhot.Süütei tsai et bonbons
Hohhot.Süütei tsai et bonbons

There are specific methods used to process the ingredients and prepare the liquid. The tea used for the beverage often comes in the form of a compressed block. This block is composed of tea leaves and stems of a lower quality. This compression makes the tea easier to store and transport. When someone is ready to make the tea, they chip pieces off the block. During the boiling process, there is a traditional way to stir the drink. A person scoops the boiling liquid up and pours it back into the pot from a height. While this method is traditional, many people today omit this specific step.

Milk is a vital component of the Mongolian diet and the suutei tsai recipe. Milk can be sourced from many different animals in the region. This includes cattle, sheep, goats, camels, horses, and yaks. While milk from many animals is available, milk from cattle is now the standard norm. To achieve an authentic and rich flavor, some people use a mixture of half milk and half cream. This is often preferred over using only processed milk. The amount of salt added can also vary significantly depending on personal preference.

Suutei tsai at Inner Mongolia Jinjiang International Hotel (20171007092308)
Suutei tsai at Inner Mongolia Jinjiang International Hotel (20171007092308)

The history of suutei tsai is tied to ancient Mongolian beliefs regarding water. In the past, many Mongols followed a tradition of not drinking pure water straight. This practice likely stemmed from the belief that water was sacred. Many Mongols viewed bodies of water as being like gods. Because of this, polluting rivers or flowing water was once a crime punishable by death. A Franciscan friar named William of Rubruck traveled to the Mongol Empire in the mid-thirteenth century. In his accounts, he noted that the Mongols were very careful not to drink pure water. Since juice and wine were not easily available in the region, milk-based products became the primary choice for hydration.

Hohhot.Süütei tsai et bonbons
Hohhot.Süütei tsai et bonbons

Because of its unique composition, suutei tsai can be an acquired taste for some. Many foreigners find the distinctive salty flavor difficult to adjust to at first. However, it remains one of the most common drinks in the country. It is often paired with specific foods to create a complete meal. For example, it can be drunk alongside buuz, which are Mongolian dumplings. It is also commonly enjoyed with boortsog, which are Mongolian fried biscuits. Today, the drink has even become more accessible through the use of instant packets.

Suutei tsai at Inner Mongolia Jinjiang International Hotel (20171007092308)
Suutei tsai at Inner Mongolia Jinjiang International Hotel (20171007092308)

Suutei tsai connects to the broader history of nomadic life and resourcefulness. In a landscape where certain luxuries like wine were rare, people utilized their livestock to create nutritious beverages. This includes both suutei tsai and airag, which is an alcohol made from fermented mare's milk. The ability to store tea in compressed blocks and use various animal milks shows how the culture adapted to its environment. From the mid-thirteenth century to the modern era, this salty tea has remained a constant in Mongolian life. It represents a deep connection to the animals, the land, and the traditions of the people.

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File:Suutei tsai at Inner Mongolia Jinjiang International Hotel (20171007092308).jpg
Suutei tsai at Inner Mongolia Jinjiang...
File:Hohhot.Süütei tsai et bonbons.jpg
Hohhot.Süütei tsai et bonbons.jpg
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