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Strike action

society Maturity 11-13 Next article →

A strike is when many employees refuse to work together. This is often called a labor strike. People usually do this because they have grievances. A grievance is a complaint about something unfair.

Munkácsy Sztrájk 1895
Munkácsy Sztrájk 1895

Workers might want better pay or safer jobs. They use this work stoppage to gain attention. Sometimes, strikes help people pressure a government to change its rules. In some cases, they can even change who rules a country.

Strikes have happened for a very long time. In ancient Egypt, artisans stopped working in 1152 BCE. They lived at Deir el-Medina and worked for the government of Ramesses III. They protested because they were not paid their wages on time. The government eventually raised their wages to end the strike.

Il cosiddetto 'Papiro dello sciopero' scritto da Amunnakht Recto
Il cosiddetto 'Papiro dello sciopero' scritto da Amunnakht Recto

In ancient Rome, a group called the plebeians had a large protest. They were upset that their friends were being treated unfairly. The Talmud also mentions bakers who went on strike.

During the Industrial Revolution, strikes became much more common. This was because many people began working in large factories and mines. In 1842, a massive general strike happened in Britain. It started in the coal mines of Staffordshire. Soon, it spread to cotton mills in Lancashire and many other places. At its peak, over 500,000 men were on strike.

Theodor Kittelsen Streik 1879
Theodor Kittelsen Streik 1879

These workers wanted fairer wages and better working conditions.

Strikes can lead to big political changes. In 1920, workers in Weimar Germany had a general strike. They did this to stop the Kapp Putsch. This strike helped cause the collapse of that group. In Poland, strikes at the Gdańsk Shipyard were very important. Led by Lech Wałęsa in 1981, these strikes helped end communist rule.

Strajk sierpniowy w Stoczni Gdańskiej im. Lenina 09
Strajk sierpniowy w Stoczni Gdańskiej im. Lenina 09

These events were part of a larger movement for social change.

There are many different ways to strike. A hunger strike is when people refuse to eat. This is often used as a political protest.

Some workers might use an overtime ban. This means they refuse to work extra hours. There is also a "black ban" used to protect certain jobs. In Australia, some groups used "green bans" to protect the environment. Each way helps workers stand together for their goals.

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🖼️ Images & Media (21)
File:Munkácsy Sztrájk 1895.JPG
Munkácsy Sztrájk 1895.JPG
Il cosiddetto 'Papiro dello sciopero'...
File:"Der Streik" von Robert Koehler.jpg
"Der Streik" von Robert Koehler.jpg
File:Theodor Kittelsen Streik 1879.jpg
Theodor Kittelsen Streik 1879.jpg
File:Women Picket during Ladies Tailors Strike, 02-1910 (11192045794) (cropped).jpg
Women Picket during Ladies Tailors...
File:Battle strike 1934.jpg
Battle strike 1934.jpg
File:FORA Demonstration.jpg
FORA Demonstration.jpg
File:Strajk sierpniowy w Stoczni Gdańskiej im. Lenina 09.jpg
Strajk sierpniowy w Stoczni Gdańskiej im....
File:La grève des mineurs du Pas-de-Calais, 1906.jpg
La grève des mineurs du Pas-de-Calais, 1906.jpg
File:Display of demands during the 2016 Verisure strike in Châtenay-Malabry - NAO - 2016-03-31.jpg
Display of demands during the 2016...
File:Striker assembly.jpg
Striker assembly.jpg
File:Giant inflatable rat.jpg
Giant inflatable rat.jpg

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