Strategy games are games of thinking. 
Strategy games are games of thinking. 
Some games are very old. People played games like Go in China long ago. Chess started in India a long time ago, too.
In some games, you play with a team. You work with friends to win. This can help you learn new skills.
Other games act like the real world. Some games show how battles work. You might use small models to play these.
Strategy games are fun to play. They let you test your smart ideas. Do you like to plan your moves?
A strategy game is a game of smart choices. 
Many strategy games are very old. The game of Go comes from China. Chess likely started in India long ago. People played games in ancient Greece and Egypt, too. Some games, like mancala, may be very old.
There are many different kinds of strategy games. Abstract games, like Chess, follow strict rules. They do not try to copy real life. Other games are simulations. These try to act like the real world. Some games are wargames. These show how battles or wars work. You might use small models to play them. 
You can also play with a team. In the card game contract bridge, two people work together. This can help you learn skills for business. Some people play strategy games on computers. The computer can even act like a real person. This is called artificial intelligence.
A strategy game is a game of smart choices. 
There are many different ways to play these games. Abstract strategy games are one kind. These games have rules that follow their own logic. They do not try to copy real life exactly. Games like Chess or Go are famous examples. Some games, like Backgammon, include a little bit of luck. Other games are called simulations. These try to act like real-world situations. They use rules that reflect real consequences. You can even find games that sit between these two types. 
Many strategy games have a very long history. People played them in ancient Rome, Greece, and Egypt. The game of Go comes from China. It was mentioned in the writings of Confucius. Another old game is called Polis from Greece. It appeared in books around 450 BCE. The Royal Game of Ur is even older. It dates back to about 2500 BCE. Some people think Mancala might be the oldest game of all. This is because of very old boards found from 5000 BCE. 
Chess is a very famous strategy game. It likely started in India around the sixth century CE. The game spread to the west through trade. It became a game of great skill and tactics. Players often have to think two or three moves ahead. This helps them keep up with their opponent. You can also play strategy games in teams. Contract bridge is a card game for two teams. Each team has two players working together. This can help people learn skills for business.
Some people play strategy games using wargames. These simulate big battles or entire wars. H. G. Wells said miniature wars are better than real ones. You can use tiny models of people and equipment. Some people use a board with cardboard pieces instead. There are also many video games for strategy. Some happen in real-time, which is called RTS. Others happen in turns, which is called TBS. Computers use artificial intelligence to act like a real person. This makes the game feel more alive and challenging.
A strategy game is a type of game where a player's own decisions are the most important factor. 
To understand how these games work, we must look at their complexity and scale. Strategy is defined by how complex the rules are and the scale of the actions taken. For example, in the Total War video game series, a player might make a single placement that affects a large area. This scale of action is a core part of the strategic experience. Some games focus on a single moment, while others focus on long-term planning. The way a player interacts with the game's systems determines the depth of the strategy required.
There are several distinct types of strategy games. Abstract strategy games are loosely tied to any real-world theme. Their rules follow an internal logic rather than trying to simulate reality. Pure abstract games, like Chess or Go, have no random elements or hidden information. However, some games like Backgammon are often called abstract even though they include chance. Other games, such as Stratego, include hidden information without using randomness.
Other categories include Eurogames and simulations. Eurogames, often called German-style board games, sit between abstract and simulation games. They usually have simple rules and short playing times. These games often focus on economic themes rather than military conflict. They also tend to have indirect player interaction. Simulation games try to mimic real-world processes. The rules are chosen to reflect the consequences of a player's actions in real life. Games exist on a continuum from pure abstraction, like Abalone, to pure simulation, like Strat-o-Matic Baseball.
Strategy games have a very long history. Turn-based strategy games were played in ancient Rome, Greece, Egypt, the Levant, and India. The Greek game of polis appeared in literature around 450 BCE. The Chinese game of weiqi, or Go, was mentioned in the Analects of Confucius around 470 to 280 BCE. The Royal Game of Ur dates back to approximately 2500 BCE. While it was likely a luck-based race game, it may have had strategy elements. Some suggest Mancala is the oldest strategy game because of artifacts from 5000 BCE, but this is disputed.
Chess is one of the most famous examples of a strategy game. It likely originated in India around the sixth century CE. As it spread west through trade, it gained high social status. Chess is a game of intense skill and tactics. Players must often think two or three moves ahead of their opponent to succeed. 
Wargames are a specific type of simulation focused on military battles or campaigns. Players act like leaders in historical battles. Traditionally, these are played using miniatures or boards with cardboard counters on hex maps. 
🖼️ Images & Media (3)
More to explore
✨ What else?
Related topics you might enjoy
🔬 Go deeper
More advanced topics to explore
🪜 Step back
Simpler topics to build understanding
What is Nepedia?
A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.