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Steer wrestling

sports Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Steer wrestling is a fast rodeo event. Some people call it bulldogging.

SteerWrestling CalPoly
SteerWrestling CalPoly

A rider on a horse chases a steer at high speed. The goal is to grab the steer's horns and pull it down. This moves the animal off-balance until it falls to the ground. Once all four legs are down, an official waves a flag. This marks the end of the run. Most professional times last between 3.0 and 10 seconds.

Rodeo3b2004-12-21
Rodeo3b2004-12-21

The event works through a careful set of steps. First, the steer waits in a chute with spring-loaded doors. A barrier rope around its neck gives it a head start. A rider called a hazer stays on one side to keep the steer running straight. The steer wrestler waits behind a taut rope on the other side. When the wrestler nods his head, the chute man opens the doors. The wrestler then leans off his horse to grab the steer's horns. He uses his weight and his feet to bring the steer down.

Rodeo3b2004-12-21
Rodeo3b2004-12-21

This sport has a very long history. It started with bullfighters in Ancient Greece. They performed a feat called taurokathapsia. These fighters would jump on a bull's neck from a horse. They used only their hands to wrestle the beast to the ground. The modern version of the sport is different. A Black cowboy named Bill Pickett invented the bulldogging technique. He was a famous performer in Wild West shows during the 1890s.

Cowboy Morgan Evans
Cowboy Morgan Evans

There are many specific rules to follow in a rodeo. If a horse breaks the rope barrier too early, the rider gets a 10-second penalty. If the wrestler misses the steer completely, they receive "no time." The animals used are often longhorns or corriente cattle. These steers weigh between 450 and 650 pounds. The human wrestlers usually weigh between 180 and 300 pounds. These numbers show how much strength is needed for the job.

SteerWrestling CalPoly
SteerWrestling CalPoly

People have different views on how animals are treated in rodeos. Some groups express concerns about animal cruelty. However, studies show the injury rate for animals is very low. One survey of 60,971 performances showed only 27 injuries. This is a rate of about 0.05%. This means fewer than one in 2,000 animals get hurt. Modern rodeos use many rules to keep the animals safe. This helps balance the excitement of the sport with care for the animals.

Cowboy Morgan Evans
Cowboy Morgan Evans
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File:SteerWrestling CalPoly.jpg
SteerWrestling CalPoly.jpg
File:Cowboy Morgan Evans.jpg
Cowboy Morgan Evans.jpg
File:Rodeo3b2004-12-21.jpg
Rodeo3b2004-12-21.jpg
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