A big lady stands in the water. 
A big lady stands in the water. 
She holds a bright torch high. This shows progress to the world. She also carries a tablet. It has a special date on it.
She wears long robes. Her feet step on a broken chain. This shows that people are free.
Many people helped build her. The lady was made of copper. It was easy to move. 
People visit her today. She is a famous sight in New York.
A giant lady stands in New York Harbor. 

The statue is made of copper. Bartholdi chose copper because it is light. It was also easy to move in crates. 
Many people helped pay for the statue. A man named Joseph Pulitzer asked for donations. The statue was finished in 1886. It is now a symbol of welcome for people arriving by sea. Many tourists visit her today.
The Statue of Liberty is a huge, beautiful sculpture in New York Harbor. 


Making such a giant statue required many careful steps. The sculptor, Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, chose to use copper for the outer skin. 
The idea for the monument began in the 1860s. A French thinker named Édouard de Laboulaye wanted to honor American independence. 
There are many important details to notice on the statue. In her right hand, she holds a torch high to represent progress. 

The design of the lady was inspired by many old stories and art. Bartholdi used the look of Libertas, a Roman goddess of liberty. He also used a crown that looks like a sun's rays. Even her feet follow an old style called a "Greek foot." 
The Statue of Liberty, officially named Liberty Enlightening the World, is a massive neoclassical sculpture. 

Creating the statue required complex engineering and international cooperation. The French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi designed the figure. He chose copper for the outer skin of the statue. Copper was easier to transport and lighter than bronze or stone. Gustave Eiffel built the internal metal framework to support the structure. The statue was constructed in France and shipped across the ocean in crates. Once the pieces arrived, workers assembled the statue on a pedestal. This pedestal was built on what was then known as Bedloe's Island.
The statue features specific symbolic elements in its design. In her right hand, the figure holds a torch high above her head. This torch represents the idea of progress. Her left hand carries a tabula ansata, which is a tablet with a handle. This tablet is inscribed with JULY IV MDCCLXXVI. These Roman numerals represent July 4, 1776, the date of the U.S. Declaration of Independence. 
The history of the monument began with ideas from the 1860s. Édouard de Laboulaye, a French historian and abolitionist, proposed the monument. He wanted to celebrate the centennial of U.S. independence in 1876. He also wanted to honor the liberation of slaves in the United States. Progress was delayed by the Franco-Prussian War. In 1875, Laboulaye suggested that France would finance the statue. The United States would provide the site and build the pedestal. 
Fundraising for the project was a significant challenge. While the French people financed the statue, Americans struggled to fund the pedestal. Joseph Pulitzer, a publisher for the New York World, started a donation drive. This helped ensure the project could be completed. The statue was finally dedicated on October 28, 1886. The ceremony was presided over by President Grover Cleveland. The event was celebrated with New York's first ticker-tape parade.
Bartholdi drew inspiration from many ancient and classical sources. The design evokes the Roman goddess Libertas, who represented freedom. It also shows influences from the Egyptian goddess Isis. The crown features a radiate halo, or nimbus, instead of a liberty cap. This choice helped avoid specific political associations with the French figure Marianne. Even the feet follow a classical style. The second toe is longer than the big toe. This is known as Morton's toe or a "Greek foot."
Today, the statue is a major tourist attraction managed by the National Park Service. It has been part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument since 1933. 
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