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Stanley Cohen (sociologist)

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Stanley Cohen was a very important thinker who studied how people live in a society. He was a sociologist and a criminologist. These are names for experts who study how people act and how laws work. He was born in Johannesburg, South Africa, in 1942. He grew up as a Zionist and wanted to live in Israel one day. During his school years, he studied sociology and social work at the University of Witwatersrand. He even joined groups that worked against apartheid, which was an unfair system in South Africa.

Cohen became famous for his ideas about how the news and media can change things. He studied how people react to young people who get into trouble. In 1972, he wrote a very famous book called "Folk Devils and Moral Panics." He used the idea of a "moral panic" to explain something special. This happens when the news overreacts to a certain behavior. The media makes the behavior seem like a huge problem for everyone. This reaction can actually make the behavior happen more often.

He spent many years working at different universities around the world. He moved to London in 1963 to work as a social worker. Later, he earned his PhD at the London School of Economics. He taught at Enfield College and Durham University for a short time. From 1972 until 1980, he was a professor at the University of Essex. In 1980, he moved his family to Israel to lead a school at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Cohen also spent his life caring about human rights for all people. He worked with groups to fight against torture and unfair treatment. In his last big book, he wrote about "states of denial." This is a term for when people choose to ignore uncomfortable truths. He looked at how people ignore things like poverty or racial oppression. He believed that people often see suffering but act like they do not know it is happening. He wanted people to face the truth to make the world better.

His work changed how experts think about crime and social rules. Instead of just looking at why people break laws, they began to look at how society reacts. He returned to England in 1996 after being diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. He became a professor at the London School of Economics again. He received many honors, like being a fellow of the British Academy in 1998. He died on January 7, 2013. His ideas still help us understand how we treat each other today.

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