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South Dakota

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South Dakota is a state located in the north-central United States.

South Dakota general map 2
South Dakota general map 2

It is part of the Great Plains and the Midwest region. The state is landlocked, meaning it has no ocean nearby. It shares borders with many other places. North Dakota is to the north, and Minnesota is to the east. Iowa sits to the southeast, while Nebraska is to the south. Wyoming and Montana border the state to the west.

South Dakota population density 2020
South Dakota population density 2020

The landscape changes depending on where you stand. The Missouri River runs through the middle of the state.

South Dakota general map 2
South Dakota general map 2

This river splits the land into two distinct halves. People call the eastern side "East River" and the western side "West River." Most people live in the eastern part of the state. The soil there is fertile and good for growing many crops.

South Dakota harvest field-LCCN2008678244
South Dakota harvest field-LCCN2008678244

In the west, the land is drier and used mostly for ranching. The state has four seasons and a temperate climate.

South Dakota Köppen
South Dakota Köppen

Many different groups of people have lived here for a long time. Humans have inhabited this area for several millennia. The Sioux people became the dominant group by the early 19th century.

Black Elk
Black Elk

In the late 1800s, more people arrived from Europe and the eastern United States. This happened because of a gold rush in the Black Hills.

Deadwood13
Deadwood13

Railroads also helped more people move to the area. Sadly, these changes led to difficult wars between settlers and Native Americans. One such event was the Wounded Knee Massacre in 1890.

National-atlas-indian-reservations-south-dakota
National-atlas-indian-reservations-south-dakota

South Dakota officially became a state on November 2, 1889.

It joined the union at the same time as North Dakota. President Benjamin Harrison signed the papers for both states. He actually shuffled the papers so no one knew which was first. Pierre is the capital city of the state. Sioux Falls is the largest city with about 213,900 people.

Downtown Sioux Falls 61
Downtown Sioux Falls 61

The state is the 17th largest in the country by area.

South Dakota general map 2
South Dakota general map 2

Today, the state is known for many different things. The Black Hills are a famous place for visitors to see.

Harney Peak 4
Harney Peak 4

These pine-covered mountains are sacred to the Sioux. You can find the famous Mount Rushmore there.

20100324-F-LSC-140 (33845911384)
20100324-F-LSC-140 (33845911384)

The economy has changed from just farming to include tourism and finance. Some people work in defense or at research labs underground.

B-1B Take Off
B-1B Take Off

Even with these changes, the rural character of the state stays strong. In 2018, it was even named the happiest and healthiest state in the country.

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🖼️ Images & Media (21)
File:Deadwood13.jpg
Deadwood13.jpg
South Dakota harvest field-LCCN2008678244.tif
File:Dust Bowl - Dallas, South Dakota 1936.jpg
Dust Bowl - Dallas, South Dakota 1936.jpg
File:South Dakota general map 2.png
South Dakota general map 2.png
File:Badlands panorama1.jpg
Badlands panorama1.jpg
File:Harney Peak 4.jpg
Harney Peak 4.jpg
File:Thunder butte SD.jpg
Thunder butte SD.jpg
File:South Dakota Köppen.svg
South Dakota Köppen.svg
File:20100324-F-LSC-140 (33845911384).jpg
20100324-F-LSC-140 (33845911384).jpg
File:South Dakota population density 2020.png
South Dakota population density 2020.png
File:South dakota counties by race.svg
South dakota counties by race.svg
File:National-atlas-indian-reservations-south-dakota.gif
National-atlas-indian-reservations-south-d...

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