Nepedia
Back to Discover
Advanced Reader
📖

Skewer

language culture Maturity 5-7 Next article →

A skewer is a thin stick used to hold pieces of food together. These tools are essential for many cooking methods, such as grilling or roasting. Chefs use them to secure meats and fish during the cooking process. Sometimes, people use the word "skewer" to describe the entire meal. You might hear a person order "chicken skewers" to refer to the dish. In French, the term for a skewer is a brochette. The phrase "en brochette" describes food served or cooked on a skewer. This is often used for grilled meat or seafood, such as lamb cubes en brochette.

Wooden skewers
Wooden skewers

Skewers come in several different materials and designs. Metal skewers are typically made of stainless steel rods. One end features a pointed tip to pierce the food. The opposite end usually has a grip to make removing the food easier. Non-metallic skewers are frequently made from bamboo. Cooks also use hardwoods like birch or beech for these tools. To prevent wooden skewers from burning during grilling, they may be soaked in water first. A related device is the rotisserie, which is a large rod that rotates meat while it cooks.

History shows that humans have used similar tools for thousands of years. In the Minoan settlement of Akrotiri, archaeologists found stone "fire dogs" from before the 17th century BCE. These stone supports had pairs of indentations. These holes likely held skewers in place near a fire. In ancient literature, Homer's Iliad mentions meat being roasted on spits. During Classical Greece, a small skewer was known as an obeliskos. The writer Aristophanes even mentioned using these skewers to roast thrushes.

Akrotiri terracotta firedogs with zoomorphic finials
Akrotiri terracotta firedogs with zoomorphic finials

Many stories link skewers to historical soldiers. Tales often describe medieval Middle Eastern soldiers using their swords to cook meat. These stories usually involve Turkish or Persian soldiers. One of the most famous skewered foods is the shish kebab. The word "shish" is Turkish and refers to the utensil. The earliest written evidence for this word comes from the 11th century. It is attributed to a writer named Mahmud of Kashgar. Interestingly, he defined shish as both a skewer and a tool for arranging noodles. He is the only historical figure to use the word in that way.

Kebabs are a major category of skewered dishes. They are meat dishes that are common in Middle Eastern cuisine and the Muslim world. Many different types of kebabs exist globally. For example, there is the Turkish shish kebab and the Iranian jujeh kabab. There is also the Chinese chuan and the Southeast Asian satay. However, the term "kebab" does not always mean the food is on a skewer. Some dishes, like chapli kebab, are not cooked on skewers. Conversely, English speakers often call any food on a skewer a "kebab."

Skewered foods appear in almost every culture with unique names. In Greece, you might eat souvlaki. In Japan, you can find kushiyaki or kushikatsu. Other examples include the Brazilian churrasco and the Peruvian anticucho. In Korea, people prepare jeok and kkochi. You can also find skewers in Italy as arrosticini or in Indonesia as satay. Even more varieties exist, such as the Serbian ražnjići and the Vietnamese nem nướng. In China, shaokao is a popular skewered dish. These diverse traditions show how central the skewer is to global cooking.

Beyond main meals, skewers are used for small bites and treats. In Spain, small appetizers are called pinchos, named after the skewer used. People also use small, decorative sticks for garnishes. These are often made of glass, metal, wood, or bamboo. They are known as olive picks or cocktail sticks. Many snacks are also sold "on a stick" at fairs or markets. This includes candy apples, elote, and tanghulu. Whether for a large meal or a small snack, the skewer remains a versatile tool.

Wooden skewers
Wooden skewers
631 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (2)
File:Wooden skewers.jpg
Wooden skewers.jpg
File:Akrotiri terracotta firedogs with zoomorphic finials.jpg
Akrotiri terracotta firedogs with...
More to explore

✨ What else?

Related topics you might enjoy

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.