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Simon Magus

philosophy religion Maturity 7-9 religion mythology supernatural Next article →

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Simon Magus was a famous religious figure from the first century AD. He was a Samaritan from a village called Gitta.

Many old writings describe him as a magician or a sorcerer. Some stories even say he could fly through the air. He was a convert to Christianity and was baptized by Philip the Evangelist. However, he later had a famous conflict with the Apostle Peter. This disagreement is recorded in the book of Acts in the New Testament.

Disputat
Disputat

One very important thing about Simon is how his name changed language. He tried to pay money to gain the power of the Apostles. Because of this, the act of paying for a religious position is called "simony."

The Fall of Simon Magus (left) and The Conversion of St. Paul (right), by Jan Rombouts, c. 1522-1530, view 6 - Museum M - Leuven, Belgium - DSC05051 (cropped)
The Fall of Simon Magus (left) and The Conversion of St. Paul (right), by Jan Rombouts, c. 1522-1530, view 6 - Museum M - Leuven, Belgium - DSC05051 (cropped)

Some writers from the second century wrote about him. These writers include names like Irenaeus, Justin Martyr, and Hippolytus. They shared many different stories about his life and his many beliefs. These accounts help us understand how people viewed him in the past.

Simon is often linked to a belief system called Gnosticism. Some scholars think he was the founder of this group. Others believe he was just seen as a Gnostic by the early Church Fathers.

Simonian Aeonology
Simonian Aeonology

His followers were sometimes called Simonians. They had a unique story about the nature of the divine. They believed God had a first thought called Ennoia, which was female. In their view, this female principle was trapped in the world. Simon and a woman named Helen were central to these teachings. They believed Simon came to rescue this female part of God.

There are many different stories about how Simon Magus died. In one account, he tried to prove he was a god by flying. The Apostle Peter prayed, and Simon fell from the sky.

Death of simon magus
Death of simon magus

Some texts say he broke his legs into three parts during the fall. Other versions say he fell and was divided into four parts. One story says he died while being treated by two physicians. These stories were written in different books like the Acts of Peter. They show how different people remembered his powerful and difficult life.

We can see Simon Magus in many types of historical records. He appears in the New Testament and in many ancient Greek and Latin writings. Some scholars even compare him to a magician named Atomus mentioned by Josephus. While some think they are the same person, most scholars disagree. This is because the Simon in Josephus was a Jew, not a Samaritan. Studying Simon helps us learn about how early religions grew. It shows us how people shared stories about magic and faith.

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🖼️ Images & Media (5)
File:Nucci, Avanzino - Petrus' Auseinandersetzung mit Simon Magus - 1620.jpg
Nucci, Avanzino - Petrus'...
File:The Fall of Simon Magus (left) and The Conversion of St. Paul (right), by Jan Rombouts, c. 1522-1530, view 6 - Museum M - Leuven, Belgium - DSC05051 (cropped).jpg
The Fall of Simon Magus (left) and The...
File:Simonian Aeonology.jpg
Simonian Aeonology.jpg
File:Death of simon magus.jpg
Death of simon magus.jpg
File:Disputat.jpg
Disputat.jpg
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