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Schlitzie

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Schlitzie was a famous American sideshow performer and actor.

Schlitzie 1938
Schlitzie 1938

He became a major cultural icon through his work on the outdoor entertainment circuit. People recognized him for his exuberant and sociable personality. He loved being the center of attention while performing for crowds. Schlitzie enjoyed singing and dancing for anyone he met. He was known for a very quick reaction time. He could also mimic the actions of others quite well.

Schlitzie was born with a condition called microcephaly. This is a neurodevelopmental disorder. It results in an unusually small brain and skull. This condition also caused a small stature and myopia, which is nearsightedness. He also had a severe intellectual disability. It is possible that his features were caused by Seckel syndrome. It was said he had the mental age of a three-year-old. He could only speak in monosyllabic words or a few simple phrases. He could not fully care for himself.

Much of Schlitzie's early life remains a mystery. His true birth name and parents are unknown. Some sources say he was born in the Bronx, New York. Other sources claim he was born in Santa Fe, New Mexico. His death certificate lists a birth date of September 10, 1901. Some people mistakenly thought he was from Yucatán, Mexico. This was because of his stage name, "Maggie, last of the Aztec Children." His identity was lost as he moved between various informal guardians in the carnival circuit.

On the sideshow circuit, Schlitzie was billed with many different titles. He was sometimes called "The Last of the Aztecs" or "The Monkey Girl." Performers with microcephaly were often promoted as "pinheads" or "missing links." To add mystery to his appearance, he was often dressed in a muumuu. This clothing presented him as either female or androgynous. He also dealt with urinary incontinence. This required him to wear diapers. Using dresses was a practical way to manage his care needs.

Schlitzie had a very successful career with many upscale circuses. During the 1920s and 1930s, he worked for Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus. He also performed with the Clyde Beatty Circus and the Tom Mix Circus. Other employers included Crafts 20 Big Shows and the Foley & Burke Carnival. In 1935, a chimpanzee trainer named George Surtees adopted him. Surtees became his legal guardian. After Surtees died in 1965, Schlitzie was briefly placed in a hospital. A performer named Bill Unks helped return him to the sideshow circuit.

Schlitzie is most famous for his role in the 1932 film *Freaks*. This horror film was directed by Tod Browning. The movie featured many real sideshow performers. These included the conjoined twins Daisy and Violet Hilton. It also featured Prince Randian, known as "The Living Torso." When the film premiered, many audiences were scandalized by the performers. The United Kingdom actually banned the film for thirty years. Despite this, the film later became a cult classic. In 1994, the National Film Registry selected it for its historical significance.

Schlitzie's legacy continues to influence modern culture. His iconic image has appeared on many products. These include masks, hats, shirts, and even snow globes. He served as an inspiration for the comic strip *Zippy the Pinhead*. The band the Ramones also wrote a song called "Pinhead" about him. Even modern video games like *Red Dead Redemption 2* include characters modeled on his appearance. Schlitzie died on September 24, 1971, at the age of 70. He is buried in the Queen of Heaven Cemetery.

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