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Salento

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Salento is a special region located at the southern tip of Apulia in southern Italy.

Flag of Salento (w. Topographic Map)
Flag of Salento (w. Topographic Map)

It is a sub-peninsula, which means it is a piece of land almost surrounded by water. Many people look at a map of Italy and see that Salento looks like the heel of a boot. This area includes the whole Province of Lecce and most of the Province of Brindisi. It also covers parts of the Province of Taranto. The land is mostly flat and is made of limestone rock.

S. Maria al Bagno - Nardò (LE)
S. Maria al Bagno - Nardò (LE)

The weather in Salento follows a Mediterranean pattern. This means the summers are usually hot, dry, and sunny. In the winter, the weather is mild and rainy.

S. Maria al Bagno - Nardò (LE)
S. Maria al Bagno - Nardò (LE)

Temperatures in the winter often stay in the teens degrees Celsius. Sometimes, a wind called the bora blows from the northeast and brings cold air. Other times, a warm wind called the sirocco blows from the south. This wind can even carry sand from the Sahara Desert to the coast. This warm weather is perfect for growing olive trees, palm trees, and citrus fruits.

Salento has a very long and busy history. In ancient times, the land was known as Messapia. Later, Greek people arrived and called the area Magna Grecia.

Regio II Apulia et Calabria map
Regio II Apulia et Calabria map

The Romans took control in 272 BC and built the famous Appian Way road. Under Roman rule, the region was called Calabria and grew lots of wheat and olive oil. Later, the Byzantine Empire had a big influence on the culture.

Byzantine and Longobard Italy - 600 AD
Byzantine and Longobard Italy - 600 AD

Because of this, some people in Salento still speak an old Greek dialect called Griko today.

Many different groups have ruled this land over the centuries. The Lombards and the Saracens both had a presence in the region. In 1016, the Normans arrived in southern Italy.

Southern Italy, ca. 1000 AD
Southern Italy, ca. 1000 AD

Later, the area became part of the Kingdom of Naples. In 1480, the Ottoman Turks attacked the town of Otranto. This led to many towns building strong castles to stay safe. One example is the castle of Lecce, which was fixed up by Emperor Charles V in 1534. During the Second World War, the ports of Bari, Brindisi, and Taranto were bombed.

Today, Salento is a popular place for visitors to explore. People go there to see the beautiful coast and enjoy the food.

S. Maria al Bagno - Nardò (LE)
S. Maria al Bagno - Nardò (LE)

You might try orecchiette, which is a type of pasta shaped like little ears. You can also find savory potato pies called pitta di patate. Many people visit the Ciolo cave or go to the seaside in Gallipoli. The region also holds many food festivals called sagre. These festivals are fun ways to learn about local cooking and traditions.

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🖼️ Images & Media (5)
File:Regio II Apulia et Calabria map.svg
Regio II Apulia et Calabria map.svg
File:Byzantine and Longobard Italy - 600 AD.png
Byzantine and Longobard Italy - 600 AD.png
File:Southern Italy, ca. 1000 AD.svg
Southern Italy, ca. 1000 AD.svg
File:Flag of Salento (w. Topographic Map).png
Flag of Salento (w. Topographic Map).png
File:S. Maria al Bagno - Nardò (LE).JPG
S. Maria al Bagno - Nardò (LE).JPG
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