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Saimaa

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

{

"text": "Saimaa is a massive freshwater lake in southeastern Finland. It sits within the Finnish Lakeland area. This lake holds the title of the largest lake in Finland. It is also the fourth-largest natural freshwater lake in Europe. The name Saimaa may have ancient roots. It might come from a non-Uralic and non-Indo-European substrate language. Some researchers suggest a link to the Sami word sápmi.

GreaterSaimaa
GreaterSaimaa

\n\nThe geography of Saimaa is incredibly complex. The Finnish Ministry for Foreign Affairs calls the Saimaa basin a \"maze of detail.\" This area contains approximately 14,000 islands. The lake features more shoreline per unit of area than anywhere else on Earth. The total length of this shoreline is nearly 55,000 kilometres. Most of the lake is broken into parts by narrow channels. These channels create distinct basins like Orivesi, Puruvesi, Haukivesi, Yövesi, Pihlajavesi, and Pyhäselkä. The southernmost major basin is sometimes called \"Greater Saimaa,\" though this is not an official name.\n\n

GreaterSaimaa
GreaterSaimaa

\n\nGeological forces shaped the lake over thousands of years. Saimaa formed through glacial melting at the end of the Ice Age. About 6,000 years ago, a major event changed the landscape. At that time, ancient Lake Saimaa was much larger. It covered nearly 30,000 square kilometres. Suddenly, the water discharged through a new outlet. This massive lake-burst

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File:GreaterSaimaa.gif
GreaterSaimaa.gif
File:Pusa hispida saimensis ca 1956.jpg
Pusa hispida saimensis ca 1956.jpg
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