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Ruth Park

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Ruth Park was a famous writer who told stories about many different lives. She was born in Auckland, New Zealand, around 1917. Her family lived in isolated areas of the North Island. During the Great Depression, her family had very little money. Her father worked hard on roads, bridges, and in sawmills. Ruth attended St Benedict's School and worked very hard. She even became the Head Girl at her secondary school.

Ruth became a professional writer by working as a journalist. She first worked for the Auckland Star newspaper. She wanted to see more of the world. She planned to move to San Francisco, but rules changed. Instead, she moved to Sydney, Australia, in 1942. In Sydney, she married a writer named D'Arcy Niland. They were pen pals before they finally met in person. They had five children together.

Ruth wrote many different kinds of stories. She wrote over 5,000 radio scripts during the 1950s. One very famous series was The Muddle-Headed Wombat. This started as a radio show for children. It was so popular that she wrote a book series about it. Her first big novel was The Harp in the South. It tells a story about life in a Sydney slum. This book was translated into 37 different languages.

Her writing often focused on real life and history. She wrote about gold mining in New Zealand in a book called One-a-pecker, Two-a-pecker. She also wrote about the past in Playing Beatie Bow. This book won many awards for young readers. Ruth lived in many places, including Norfolk Island. There, she helped run a shop that sold books and gifts. She spent her later years in the suburb of Mosman.

People all over the world respected her work. She won many prizes, like the Miles Franklin Award. In 1987, she was made a Member of the Order of Australia. This is a very high honor in her country. Even today, her name is remembered in Sydney. A River-class ferry in the city is named after her. She died in her sleep in 2010 at age 93.

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