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Ronnie Biggs

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Ronald Arthur Biggs was a British criminal who became a global figure. He is most famous for his role in the Great Train Robbery of 1963. This event involved a gang of men stealing money from a Royal Mail train. Biggs's life was defined by his involvement in this crime and his long years as a fugitive. A fugitive is someone who runs away to avoid being caught by the law. He spent 36 years living in hiding across several different countries. His story combines elements of crime, international law, and unexpected celebrity.

The Great Train Robbery took place in the early hours of August 8, 1963. This date was also Biggs's 34th birthday. The gang stopped a diesel-electric locomotive, which is a type of train engine. They targeted a train carrying mailbags filled with cash. During the robbery, the train driver, Jack Mills, was struck with an iron bar. The gang successfully unloaded 120 out of 128 mailbags from the train. This theft resulted in a total of £2.6 million being stolen. Biggs's individual share of the money was £147,000.

Following the robbery, the Metropolitan Police began a massive investigation. They searched for the gang at a hideout called Leatherslade Farm. Investigators found Biggs's fingerprints on a bottle of tomato sauce at the scene. This evidence helped lead to his arrest in South London three weeks later. In 1964, Biggs and eight other gang members were sentenced to prison. Most of these men received 30-year sentences. Biggs, however, did not remain behind bars for long.

On July 8, 1965, Biggs executed a daring escape from Wandsworth Prison. He used a rope ladder to scale the prison wall. Once over the wall, he dropped onto a waiting removal van. This escape began a decades-long journey through Europe and Oceania. He first traveled to Brussels and then to Paris to obtain new identity papers. He also underwent plastic surgery to change his appearance. In 1966, he moved to Australia, living in cities such as Sydney, Adelaide, and Melbourne.

Biggs eventually settled in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1970. He remained there for many years because of a lack of an extradition treaty. An extradition treaty is a formal agreement between two countries to return suspected criminals. Because Brazil had no such agreement with the United Kingdom, Biggs could not be sent back. His presence in Rio turned him into a local celebrity. He could not hold a regular job, so his family hosted barbecues for tourists. These events allowed visitors to pay to meet Biggs and hear his stories.

His fame extended into the world of music and media. In 1974, he collaborated on a musical project called Mailbag Blues. He also provided vocals for various punk bands, including the Sex Pistols. His image became so common that his face appeared on coffee mugs and T-shirts. In 1981, he was even the target of a kidnapping attempt by British ex-soldiers. The kidnappers took him on a boat, but they were eventually rescued by the Barbados coastguard. This event highlighted just how much attention the world paid to his life.

In the late 1990s, the legal situation for Biggs changed significantly. The United Kingdom and Brazil finally ratified an extradition treaty in 1997. This meant the Brazilian government could now legally return him to the UK. Biggs eventually decided he would no longer fight the extradition process. He returned to the United Kingdom and spent his final years in prison. He was later released on compassionate grounds in August 2009. He died in a nursing home in December 2013, ending a life of extreme notoriety.

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