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Ronald Evans (astronaut)

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Ronald Ellwin Evans Jr. was an American electrical engineer and a naval aviator. He is best known for his work as a NASA astronaut.

Ron Evans and his wife Jan in 1972
Ron Evans and his wife Jan in 1972

Evans was part of the historic Apollo 17 mission. This was the final crewed mission to visit the Moon. His career combined high-level engineering with the physical skills of a fighter pilot. These diverse roles helped him navigate the complexities of space exploration.

Evans's journey to the Moon required years of intense academic and military training. He was born in St. Francis, Kansas, in 1933. To afford his education, he earned a scholarship from the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC). He studied electrical engineering at the University of Kansas and graduated in 1956. He later earned a Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School in 1964. This deep understanding of how aircraft and spacecraft function was vital for his later success.

Before joining NASA, Evans served as a decorated officer in the United States Navy. He trained as a student aviator in various aircraft, including the Beechcraft T-34 Mentor. He even practiced landing on aircraft carriers using the North American T-6 Texan. As a fighter pilot, he flew the Vought F8U Crusader. During the Vietnam War, Evans flew combat missions from the aircraft carrier USS Ticonderoga. These experiences in high-pressure environments prepared him for the rigors of spaceflight.

In 1966, NASA selected Evans as part of Astronaut Group 5. His primary mission occurred in December 1972 aboard Apollo 17.

Apollo 17 Prime Crew - GPN-2000-001151
Apollo 17 Prime Crew - GPN-2000-001151

On this mission, Evans served as the Command Module Pilot. While Commander Gene Cernan and Lunar Module Pilot Harrison Schmitt explored the Moon's surface, Evans remained in orbit. He orbited the Moon 75 times during the mission.

Apollo 17-insignia
Apollo 17-insignia

This allowed him to monitor the crew and manage the spacecraft's systems from above.

Evans set several significant records during the Apollo 17 flight. He spent 147 hours and 43 minutes in lunar orbit. This remains the record for the most time spent in orbit around the Moon. He was also one of only 12 astronauts to fly to the Moon without actually landing on the surface. Additionally, Evans performed a remarkable extravehicular activity, or EVA, during the return flight.

AS17-152-23392
AS17-152-23392

An EVA is a spacewalk where an astronaut exits the spacecraft to perform tasks.

This specific EVA was a historic achievement in deep space exploration. Evans stepped outside the spacecraft to retrieve film cassettes from the service module. This was the third deep space EVA ever conducted during the Apollo program. It also holds the distinction of being the spacewalk performed at the greatest distance from any planetary body. It served as the final spacewalk of the entire Apollo program.

This task required immense precision while orbiting far from Earth.

Following his lunar mission, Evans continued to contribute to the future of spaceflight. In 1975, he served as the backup Command Module Pilot for the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project. This mission was a significant step in international space cooperation. He also worked on the early development of the Space Shuttle program.

A17 Evans with a packet of soup
A17 Evans with a packet of soup

Evans eventually retired from NASA in March 1977. He transitioned to a career as an executive in the coal industry. He passed away from a heart attack in 1990 at the age of 56.

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🖼️ Images & Media (7)
File:Apollo 17-insignia.png
Apollo 17-insignia.png
File:VF-142 group photo.jpg
VF-142 group photo.jpg
File:Ron Evans and his wife Jan in 1972.jpg
Ron Evans and his wife Jan in 1972.jpg
File:Apollo 17 Prime Crew - GPN-2000-001151.jpg
Apollo 17 Prime Crew - GPN-2000-001151.jpg
File:A17 Evans with a packet of soup.jpg
A17 Evans with a packet of soup.jpg
File:AS17-152-23392.jpg
AS17-152-23392.jpg
File:President Richard Nixon and First Lady Pat Nixon with Apollo 17 Astronauts.jpg
President Richard Nixon and First Lady...
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