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Alfred Worden

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Alfred Merrill Worden was an American test pilot, engineer, and NASA astronaut.

NASA Astronaut Group 5 cropped
NASA Astronaut Group 5 cropped

He is most famous for his role in the Apollo 15 lunar mission in 1971. During this mission, he served as the command module pilot. This means he was responsible for operating the main spacecraft, named Endeavour. Worden was one of only 24 people to have ever flown to the Moon. His work helped humans understand the Moon through science and photography.

Apollo 15 crew during training
Apollo 15 crew during training

Worden's journey began far from the stars on a family farm in Michigan. Born on February 7, 1932, he was the second of six children. He attended several grade schools before graduating from Jackson High School. Worden wanted a life beyond farming, so he sought a scholarship to the University of Michigan. He eventually attended the United States Military Academy at West Point in New York. He graduated in 1955 with a Bachelor of Science degree in military science. He finished 47th in a class of 470 students.

After West Point, Worden joined the United States Air Force. He started with no previous piloting experience. He underwent primary flight training in Texas on Beechcraft T-34 trainer aircraft. He later advanced to Lockheed T-33 jet trainers and F-86D Sabres. Worden became a highly skilled test pilot. He even earned two Master of Science degrees in aerospace engineering and instrumentation engineering. In 1965, he graduated from the Aerospace Research Pilot School. This training prepared him for the complex demands of spaceflight.

United States Air Force (USAF) Test Pilot School (TPS) Class 64C
United States Air Force (USAF) Test Pilot School (TPS) Class 64C

NASA selected Worden in April 1966 as part of Astronaut Group 5.

NASA Astronaut Group 5 cropped
NASA Astronaut Group 5 cropped

He was one of 19 candidates chosen for this group. Before his main mission, he served in several important support roles. He was part of the support crew for Apollo 9. He also served as the backup command module pilot for Apollo 12. During his time as a backup, he trained closely with Dick Gordon. They practiced navigational techniques to ensure they could return home if communications failed.

Apollo 15 crew during training
Apollo 15 crew during training

In 1971, Worden flew the Apollo 15 mission to the Moon. His crew included commander David Scott and lunar module pilot James Irwin.

Apollo 15-insignia
Apollo 15-insignia

Once the spacecraft reached lunar orbit, Scott and Irwin left in the lunar module to land on the Moon. Worden remained alone in the command module, Endeavour, for three days. During this time, he orbited the Moon 74 times. This made him the individual who traveled the farthest from any other human being. This record remains a unique distinction in human history.

Apollo 15 crew during training
Apollo 15 crew during training

While orbiting, Worden operated many scientific instruments to probe the Moon. He also took many detailed photographs of the lunar surface. During the return flight to Earth, Worden performed a historic extravehicular activity, or EVA. An EVA is a spacewalk where an astronaut exits the spacecraft.

Worden podczas EVA S71-43202
Worden podczas EVA S71-43202

He performed this task to retrieve film cassettes from cameras on the exterior of the ship. This was the first "deep space" EVA in history. It also remains the farthest spacewalk ever performed from Earth.

Worden podczas EVA S71-43202
Worden podczas EVA S71-43202

After his mission, Worden worked at NASA's Ames Research Center until 1975. He later entered the private business sector. He remained very active in the scientific community. From 2005 to 2011, he served as the chair of the board for the Astronaut Scholarship Foundation. Worden spent much of his later life making public appearances. He used these opportunities to promote science education and a renewed space program.

200907300003HQ
200907300003HQ

He passed away on March 18, 2020, leaving a legacy of exploration.

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🖼️ Images & Media (9)
File:Apollo 15-insignia.png
Apollo 15-insignia.png
File:United States Air Force (USAF) Test Pilot School (TPS) Class 64C.jpg
United States Air Force (USAF) Test Pilot...
File:NASA Astronaut Group 5 cropped.jpg
NASA Astronaut Group 5 cropped.jpg
File:Apollo XV Vettes at NCM.jpg
Apollo XV Vettes at NCM.jpg
File:Apollo 15 crew during training.jpg
Apollo 15 crew during training.jpg
File:Worden podczas EVA S71-43202.jpg
Worden podczas EVA S71-43202.jpg
File:As15 flown phases of the moon cover.jpg
As15 flown phases of the moon cover.jpg
File:200907300003HQ.jpg
200907300003HQ.jpg
File:Al Worden @ SXSW 2019 (46438162465).jpg
Al Worden @ SXSW 2019 (46438162465).jpg
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