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Robin Wall Kimmerer

life science Maturity 9-11 Next article →

Robin Wall Kimmerer is a prominent botanist, author, and educator. She is a member of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation. Her work is unique because it combines two different worldviews. She uses Western science and Indigenous environmental knowledge together. This approach helps us understand the natural world more deeply. She has served as a director at the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry (SUNY-ESF). Her goal is to promote sustainability through science and Native philosophy.

Moss in sunlight
Moss in sunlight

Kimmerer uses a method she calls "two-eyed seeing." This concept means using both Western scientific methods and Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK). TEK is an empirical approach. It is based on long-term observation and relationship with the land. This method also includes cultural and spiritual considerations. Many in the Western scientific community often marginalize these ideas. Kimmerer believes both realms are valuable. She uses TEK and science together for ecological restoration. This is the process of helping damaged ecosystems recover.

Kimmerer's scientific focus is bryology, which is the study of mosses. She discovered her interest in moss while studying forest ecology. Her academic journey began in upstate New York. She attended SUNY-ESF and earned a bachelor's degree in botany in 1975. She then worked as a microbiologist for Bausch & Lomb. Later, she moved to the University of Wisconsin–Madison. She earned a master's degree in botany in 1979. In 1983, she completed her PhD in plant ecology. After her studies, she taught at Transylvania University and Centre College. In 1993, she returned to SUNY-ESF to teach in the Environmental and Forest Biology Department.

Her personal history has greatly influenced her professional mission. Her paternal grandfather was a Citizen Potawatomi. He attended the Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Pennsylvania. This was one of the first American Indian boarding schools. The school aimed to "civilize" Native children. It forbade them from speaking their own languages. This process effectively tried to erase Native culture. Because of this, Kimmerer studied the Potawatomi language. She believes that when a language dies, much more than words are lost. She uses oral storytelling to convey values that science sometimes misses.

Kimmerer is a very successful author. Her first book, *Gathering Moss: A Natural and Cultural History of Mosses*, was published in 2003. This book won the John Burroughs Medal Award. Her second book is *Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge, and the Teachings of Plants*. It was released in 2013. This book explores how people and plants are interdependent. It has sold more than two million copies worldwide. She also wrote *The Democracy of Species* in 2021. Her 2024 book is titled *The Serviceberry*. She even wrote a children's book called *Bud Finds Her Gift* in 2025.

He Carlisle arrow and Red Man Published by the U.S. Indian School at Carlisle, PA. 1918
He Carlisle arrow and Red Man Published by the U.S. Indian School at Carlisle, PA. 1918

She has received many prestigious honors for her work. In 2014, she won the Sigurd F. Olson Nature Writing Award. In 2022, she was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship. In 2024, Oregon State University gave her the Stone Award for Literary Achievement. In 2025, she was included on the Time 100 list of influential people. She also received an honorary M.Phil. degree from the College of the Atlantic in 2020. These awards recognize her impact on science and literature.

Kimmerer also works to support other scientists and students. She helped sponsor the Undergraduate Mentoring in Environmental Biology (UMEB) project. This project pairs students of color with faculty members. She is also part of the USDA's Higher Education Multicultural Scholars Program. This program helps students solve complex problems in the real world. She works with the American Indian Science and Engineering Society (AISES). She also does community outreach with the Onondaga Nation's school. Through these efforts, she helps more people access environmental science. She aims to increase the number of minority ecologists in the field.

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File:Moss in sunlight.jpg
Moss in sunlight.jpg
File:He Carlisle arrow and Red Man Published by the U.S. Indian School at Carlisle, PA. 1918.jpg
He Carlisle arrow and Red Man Published...
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