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Robert Ripley

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LeRoy Robert Ripley was an American cartoonist, entrepreneur, and amateur anthropologist.

Robert Ripley
Robert Ripley

He is best known for creating the "Believe It or Not!" series. This series began as a newspaper panel but expanded into radio and television shows. His work focused on sharing odd facts from around the entire world. Ripley wanted to highlight unusual sports feats and exotic, little-known sites. Through his art, he turned strange curiosities into a shared global experience.

Ripley used a specific process to build his collection of oddities. He relied heavily on submissions sent in by his many readers. These readers provided photographs of small-town American trivia. Examples included unusually shaped vegetables or oddly marked domestic animals. Ripley would then depict these items through his own drawings. To ensure accuracy, he worked with a professional researcher named Norbert Pearlroth. Pearlroth was a polyglot, meaning he could speak many languages.

Pat mcdonald by Ripley cartoon
Pat mcdonald by Ripley cartoon

He spent 52 years verifying every claim to ensure Ripley could prove every statement he made.

The "Believe It or Not!" brand grew through several distinct stages of media. It started as a weekly newspaper cartoon in 1918. By 1929, the series was syndicated in 360 newspapers and 17 different languages. It eventually moved into the realm of audio through radio shows. Ripley even recorded live radio shows in extreme locations like snake pits. He also recorded shows from the sky and underwater. Later, the brand moved into television and theatrical short films produced by Warner Bros. and Vitaphone.

Ripley's career was marked by rapid growth and global travel. He was born on February 22, 1890, in Santa Rosa, California. At age 16, he began working as a sports cartoonist. He moved to New York City in 1913. His first "Believe It or Not!" cartoon appeared on December 19, 1918. In 1922, he took his first trip around the world. This journey sparked a lifelong fascination with exotic foreign cultures and locales. He later became a New York State handball champion and wrote books on boxing.

The scale of Ripley's success was immense. By the end of the 1930s, he was netting $500,000 a year during the Great Depression. His newspaper series reached an estimated 80 million readers worldwide. It is said he received more mail than the President of the United States.

Odditorium Hollywood 0045
Odditorium Hollywood 0045

He also expanded his business into physical spaces. In 1933, he opened his first "Odditorium," which was a museum of curiosities. These museums were eventually located in cities like San Diego, Dallas, Cleveland, San Francisco, and New York City.

One surprising instance of his influence involved the United States national anthem. On November 3, 1929, Ripley drew a panel claiming America had no national anthem. At that time, many believed "The Star-Spangled Banner" was the official anthem. However, Congress had never actually made it so. Following this period, John Philip Sousa expressed support for the song's official status. On March 3, 1931, President Herbert Hoover signed a law officially adopting the song.

Ripley's legacy continues through a company called Ripley Entertainment. Since 1985, this company has been owned by the Jim Pattison Group. It manages a wide variety of public attractions and media. These include Ripley's Aquarium and various "Believe It or Not!" Museums. The company also operates themed experiences like Ripley's Haunted Adventure and Louis Tussaud's Wax Museums. His work connected the study of unusual human culture with mass entertainment, leaving a lasting mark on how we view the world's oddities.

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File:Odditorium Hollywood 0045.jpg
Odditorium Hollywood 0045.jpg
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File:Pat mcdonald by Ripley cartoon.png
Pat mcdonald by Ripley cartoon.png
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