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Riyadh

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Riyadh is the capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia.

Riyadh aerial highway
Riyadh aerial highway

It sits in the center of the Nafud desert on the Najd plateau. The city is located on the eastern bank of Wadi Hanifa. It is the largest city on the Arabian Peninsula. In 2022, the population reached 7.0 million people. This makes it the most populous city in Saudi Arabia. It is also the 38th most populous city in all of Asia.

Riyadh population pyramid in 2010
Riyadh population pyramid in 2010

The city has changed a lot over many years. Long ago, it was a small town with defensive walls. The name Riyadh means "gardens." This name likely refers to old oasis towns that existed before the walls.

1922 map Riyadh by Philby
1922 map Riyadh by Philby

In the 1950s, the old walls were taken down.

Workers breaking old city walls of Riyadh
Workers breaking old city walls of Riyadh

This allowed the city to grow into a large metropolis. Today, the city uses a grid pattern for its many neighborhoods.

Riyadh aerial highway
Riyadh aerial highway

History in Riyadh involves many different leaders and states. In 1745, Dahham ibn Dawwas took control and built a mudbrick palace.

Masmak Fort (12753717253)
Masmak Fort (12753717253)

Later, the First Saudi state was formed through an alliance. The Second Saudi state made Riyadh its capital in 1825.

Murabba Palace
Murabba Palace

In 1902, Ibn Saud returned to rule the area. He eventually named the kingdom Saudi Arabia in 1932. Riyadh has served as the capital ever since.

Masmak Fort (12753717253)
Masmak Fort (12753717253)

Riyadh is a major center for government and business. Most of the 24 government ministries are based here. The King and the Council of Ministers also work in the city.

Murabba Palace
Murabba Palace

Many large banks and companies have their headquarters here too. This includes the Saudi National Bank and Almarai. Global companies like Google and Amazon also have offices in the city.

KAFD 20230411 114620
KAFD 20230411 114620

The King Abdullah Financial District is one of the largest in the world.

KAFD 20230411 114620
KAFD 20230411 114620

People from all over the world visit or live in Riyadh. About 5 million tourists visit the city each year.

SV ERJ-170 at RUH (3004177752)
SV ERJ-170 at RUH (3004177752)

It is the 6th most visited city in the Middle East. The city is home to many expatriates from other countries.

Riyadh population pyramid in 2010
Riyadh population pyramid in 2010

Travelers often use the King Khalid International Airport.

SV ERJ-170 at RUH (3004177752)
SV ERJ-170 at RUH (3004177752)

Riyadh will also host the Expo 2030 event soon.

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🖼️ Images & Media (14)
File:1922 map Riyadh by Philby.png
1922 map Riyadh by Philby.png
File:Workers breaking old city walls of Riyadh.jpg
Workers breaking old city walls of Riyadh.jpg
File:Dira Square.JPG
Dira Square.JPG
File:Riyadh population pyramid in 2010.svg
Riyadh population pyramid in 2010.svg
File:Murabba Palace.jpg
Murabba Palace.jpg
File:Masmak Fort (12753717253).jpg
Masmak Fort (12753717253).jpg
File:Pergamon-Museum - Anthropomorphe Stele 2.jpg
Pergamon-Museum - Anthropomorphe Stele 2.jpg
File:استاد الملك فهد الدولي King Fahd International Stadium (66723825).jpeg
استاد الملك فهد الدولي King Fahd...
File:SV ERJ-170 at RUH (3004177752).jpg
SV ERJ-170 at RUH (3004177752).jpg
File:Riyadh aerial highway.jpg
Riyadh aerial highway.jpg
File:KAFD 20230411 114620.jpg
KAFD 20230411 114620.jpg
File:Saudi Arabia - Highway-65.svg
Saudi Arabia - Highway-65.svg

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