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Riddle

language culture Maturity 11-13 Next article →

A riddle is a tricky puzzle. It uses words to hide a secret meaning. You must use your brain to find the answer. There are two main kinds of riddles. Some are called enigmas. These use metaphors, or word pictures, to hide the truth. Others are called conundra. These use funny word play to make you laugh.

Oedipus and the Sphinx of Thebes, Red Figure Kylix, c. 470 BC, from Vulci, attributed to the Oedipus Painter, Vatican Museums (9665213064)
Oedipus and the Sphinx of Thebes, Red Figure Kylix, c. 470 BC, from Vulci, attributed to the Oedipus Painter, Vatican Museums (9665213064)

Riddling is a universal art. People from many cultures use them. You can find riddles in Finland, China, and the Philippines. Some riddles are very old. The oldest recorded riddles come from Babylon. They were used in school texts.

Exeter Book
Exeter Book

Many riddles share the same themes. One common type is the writing-riddle. It might describe a white field with black seeds. The answer is a page with letters. Another type is the year-riddle. These describe how time moves. In the Rig Veda, an old text, a year is a wheel with twelve spokes.

Faroe stamp 389 the tree of the year
Faroe stamp 389 the tree of the year

Riddles are a way to play with ideas. They show that things are not always what they seem.

169 words

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🖼️ Images & Media (4)
File:Oedipus and the Sphinx of Thebes, Red Figure Kylix, c. 470 BC, from Vulci, attributed to the Oedipus Painter, Vatican Museums (9665213064).jpg
Oedipus and the Sphinx of Thebes, Red...
File:Faroe stamp 389 the tree of the year.jpg
Faroe stamp 389 the tree of the year.jpg
File:Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 146.jpg
Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 146.jpg
File:Exeter Book.jpg
Exeter Book.jpg
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