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Resolution (law)

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A resolution is a written plan. It is a motion that a group adopts. This means the group agrees to the plan.

17750324 Resolution - In Provincial Congress - John Hancock - The Virginia Gazette
17750324 Resolution - In Provincial Congress - John Hancock - The Virginia Gazette

Many groups use resolutions. A board of directors at a company might use one. They use it to buy or sell land. They also use them to open bank accounts. A secretary signs the paper to show it is real.

In the United States, a resolution is a written proposal. This is different from a motion. A motion is spoken out loud. Some resolutions do not become laws. These are called non-binding resolutions. They show what a group thinks or feels. For example, a group might pass one to support troops. It does not change any laws, but it shows moral support.

Other resolutions are very strong. They have binding power. The United States Congress uses a joint resolution to declare war. A group can also use them to propose changes to the Constitution. Some resolutions deal with rules. These are called procedural resolutions. Others deal with important legal ideas. These are called substantive resolutions.

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