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Remote control

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A remote control is an electronic device used to operate other machines from a distance. Most modern versions work wirelessly to provide convenience for the user.

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries air conditioner remote
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries air conditioner remote

These devices allow people to control electronics that are out of reach. This might include a television, a DVD player, or a digital home media appliance. Some remotes even allow a person to operate a device from a different location entirely. For example, a garage door opener can be triggered from outside a house.

Garage-door-opener-remote-control
Garage-door-opener-remote-control

The most common technology in home remotes is infrared (IR) light. Infrared is a type of radiation that is invisible to the human eye.

Remote control symbol
Remote control symbol

When you press a button on a remote, a transmitter sends out pulses of this light. This transmitter is often a light-emitting diode, or LED, located at the front of the handset.

Blue infrared light
Blue infrared light

These pulses form a unique digital pattern for every specific button. The receiving device has a sensor that recognizes these patterns. Once the pattern is identified, the device performs the requested action, such as changing a channel or adjusting volume.

Remote control technology has a long and diverse history. In the late 19th century, developers created these systems to control unmanned military torpedoes. German engineer Werner von Siemens created a wired version in 1870. By 1897, British engineers Ernest Wilson and C. J. Evans developed radio-controlled versions.

Brennan torpedo launching
Brennan torpedo launching

In 1898, Nikola Tesla demonstrated a prototype in New York. In 1903, Spanish engineer Leonardo Torres Quevedo introduced the "Telekino" in Paris. This was a radio-based system designed to control an airship. He tested it using a three-wheeled land vehicle with a range of 20 to 30 meters. He also guided an electrically powered boat with a standoff range of 2 kilometers.

Television remotes underwent many technological shifts during the 20th century. In 1939, the Philco Mystery Control became the first wireless consumer remote. It was a battery-operated low-frequency radio transmitter.

PhilcoMysteryRadioRemoteControl CBCMuseum
PhilcoMysteryRadioRemoteControl CBCMuseum

This device was also the first to use pulse-count modulation for digital wireless control. In 1950, Zenith Radio Corporation released the "Lazy Bones," which was a wired remote.

SABA-corded-TV-remote-left
SABA-corded-TV-remote-left

By 1956, Robert Adler developed the Zenith Space Command. This wireless remote used ultrasonic tones, which are high-frequency sounds.

Zenith Space Commander 600
Zenith Space Commander 600

Because the remote made a clicking sound when buttons were pressed, people called them "clickers."

As technology advanced, remotes became more complex to handle new services. In 1973, the BBC introduced the Ceefax teletext service. This service required users to enter three-digit page numbers. Standard remotes with only three buttons could not handle this need. This led to the development of more advanced prototypes around 1977 and 1978. In 1980, the Starcom Cable TV Converter used 40-kHz sound to change channels. Soon after, the Canadian company Viewstar began producing infrared remotes for cable converters. This was a major success, with 1.6 million units sold by 1989.

Remote controls
Remote controls

Modern remotes have expanded into many different categories and functions. In the 1980s, Steve Wozniak of Apple started a company called CL 9. They created the CORE unit, which was a computer-linked learning remote.

RCA RCU403
RCA RCU403

This device could "learn" signals from different electronics to control multiple machines. In the 1990s, car manufacturers began using remotes for electronic door locks and trunks. Some people even use remote starters to warm up their cars in winter climates. Today, many smartphones include infrared emitters to act as universal remotes via apps.

The proliferation of electronics has changed how we use these devices. The Consumer Electronics Association notes that an average US home now has four remotes. A complex home theater might require as many as five or six different remotes.

Remote Controls for sale in Hong Kong
Remote Controls for sale in Hong Kong

This can be cumbersome because there are no universal interface guidelines. To solve this, many people use universal remotes that emulate major brands. Others use smart TV features, like standalone keyboards or pointing devices, to navigate menus. Remote technology continues to evolve, moving from simple wires to Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and voice control.

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🖼️ Images & Media (17)
File:Nuon-N2000-Remote-Control.jpg
Nuon-N2000-Remote-Control.jpg
File:Mitsubishi Heavy Industries air conditioner remote.jpg
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries air...
File:Remote control symbol.png
Remote control symbol.png
File:PhilcoMysteryRadioRemoteControl CBCMuseum.png
PhilcoMysteryRadioRemoteControl CBCMuseum.png
File:Circa 1950's Television Remote Control made by Motorola.jpg
Circa 1950's Television Remote Control...
File:SABA-corded-TV-remote-left.jpg
SABA-corded-TV-remote-left.jpg
File:Zenith Space Commander 600.jpg
Zenith Space Commander 600.jpg
File:RCA RCU403.jpg
RCA RCU403.jpg
File:Remote controls.JPG
Remote controls.JPG
File:Remote Controls for sale in Hong Kong.JPG
Remote Controls for sale in Hong Kong.JPG
File:control-remote-spectrum.png
control-remote-spectrum.png
File:Blue infrared light.jpg
Blue infrared light.jpg

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