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Reading, Berkshire

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Reading is a major borough located in Berkshire, England. It serves as the county town for the region of Berkshire.

Broad Street, Reading, 2018-09-16 13.46.09
Broad Street, Reading, 2018-09-16 13.46.09

The town sits within the Thames Valley. It is positioned at the confluence of two rivers. These are the River Thames and the River Kennet.

FrysIsland01
FrysIsland01

The built-up area has a population of 355,596 people. Most of these residents live within the Borough of Reading. Some outer suburbs fall into neighboring local authority areas. Reading is the largest town in the county of Berkshire.

The town's economy functions through several key sectors. It is a major commercial center for information technology. Insurance is another vital industry for the local economy.

Reading International Business Park - geograph.org.uk - 182264
Reading International Business Park - geograph.org.uk - 182264

Reading also acts as a regional retail hub. It serves a large area of the Thames Valley. The town contains major shopping centers like The Oracle. The Broad Street Mall is another large shopping destination.

John Lewis Reading 1
John Lewis Reading 1

The Oracle shopping center opened in 1999. It was named after a 17th-century workhouse. This center provides 4,000 jobs to the local area.

The history of Reading begins in the 8th century. The earliest known name for the settlement was Readingas.

Map of Redding by John Speed, 1611
Map of Redding by John Speed, 1611

This name likely comes from the Readingas tribe. They were an Anglo-Saxon group known as Reada's People. In 871, the town was the site of the first Battle of Reading. This battle involved King Ethelred and Alfred the Great.

Reading Abbey 03
Reading Abbey 03

In 1121, Henry I founded Reading Abbey. This was one of the richest monasteries in medieval England. The abbey was largely destroyed in 1538. This happened during the dissolution of the monasteries under Henry VIII.

Reading experienced significant changes through different historical eras. By 1525, it was the tenth largest town in England for taxable wealth. The town suffered during the English Civil War. A major siege occurred in 1643. This conflict damaged the local cloth trade significantly. During the 18th century, ironworks and brewing began to grow. The Kennet Navigation opened in 1723 to allow boat travel. This connected the River Kennet to Newbury.

Later, the Kennet and Avon Canal opened in 1810. This allowed barges to reach the Bristol Channel.

The 19th century brought rapid industrial growth to the town. The Great Western Railway arrived in 1841. This was followed by other major rail lines in 1849 and 1856. These connections helped Reading become a manufacturing center. The town became famous for the "Three Bs." These industries were beer, bulbs, and biscuits.

Museum of English Rural Life 2
Museum of English Rural Life 2

Beer production lasted from 1785 to 2010. Bulbs were a major industry from 1837 to 1974. Biscuits were produced from 1822 to 1976. These businesses helped the town expand quickly.

Reading is a center for education and culture today. The University of Reading is located within the town.

The University of Reading
The University of Reading

The town also hosts the famous Reading Festival. This is one of the largest music festivals in England.

Reading Festival 2007, bird's eye view 2
Reading Festival 2007, bird's eye view 2

Sports are also a big part of local life. The professional football team is Reading F.C.

Madejski Stadium aerial, August 2014 (cropped)
Madejski Stadium aerial, August 2014 (cropped)

The town also hosts the Reading Half Marathon.

Reading Half Marathon in 2004
Reading Half Marathon in 2004

These events draw many visitors to the area every year.

Governance in the borough is handled by the Reading Borough Council. It has been a unitary authority since 1998. This means it provides all local government functions. Reading has elected a Member of Parliament since 1295. The borough is currently divided into several constituencies. These include Reading Central and Reading West. It also includes Mid Berkshire and Earley and Woodley. The town remains a vital part of the Berkshire landscape.

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🖼️ Images & Media (30)
File:Map of Redding by John Speed, 1611.jpg
Map of Redding by John Speed, 1611.jpg
File:View of Reading from Caversham by Joseph Farington, 1793.jpg
View of Reading from Caversham by Joseph...
File:Reading Abbey Gateway restored 2018-04-15 16.38.31.jpg
Reading Abbey Gateway restored 2018-04-15...
File:Hospitium of St John the Baptist.jpg
Hospitium of St John the Baptist.jpg
File:Reading Town Hall, UK - 20150707.jpg
Reading Town Hall, UK - 20150707.jpg
File:Broad Street, Reading, 2018-09-16 13.46.09.jpg
Broad Street, Reading, 2018-09-16 13.46.09.jpg
File:Reading population pyramid.svg
Reading population pyramid.svg
File:Borough of Reading population growth.svg
Borough of Reading population growth.svg
File:Gold_Christian_Cross_no_Red.svg
Gold_Christian_Cross_no_Red.svg
File:Dharma_Wheel.svg
Dharma_Wheel.svg
File:Om.svg
Om.svg
File:Star_of_David.svg
Star_of_David.svg

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