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Reading, Berkshire

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Reading is a large town in the county of Berkshire, England.

Broad Street, Reading, 2018-09-16 13.46.09
Broad Street, Reading, 2018-09-16 13.46.09

It sits in a place called the Thames Valley. This area is where two rivers meet. The River Thames and the River Kennet flow together here.

FrysIsland01
FrysIsland01

The town is quite big and has a large population. About 355,596 people live in the built-up area. It is the largest town in all of Berkshire. Many people come here to work or to shop.

Reading International Business Park - geograph.org.uk - 182264
Reading International Business Park - geograph.org.uk - 182264

Reading has a very long and busy history. The town first appears in records from the 8th century. Back then, it was known by the name Readingas.

Map of Redding by John Speed, 1611
Map of Redding by John Speed, 1611

In the Middle Ages, it was a center for trade and religion. A huge monastery called Reading Abbey was built there in 1121.

Reading Abbey Gateway restored 2018-04-15 16.38.31
Reading Abbey Gateway restored 2018-04-15 16.38.31

King Henry I even gave his lands to this abbey. You can still see the ancient ruins of the abbey today.

Reading Abbey 03
Reading Abbey 03

The town was once the tenth largest town in England for wealth.

Over many years, the town changed many times. It faced hard times during the English Civil War. A long siege happened in the town during that war.

Reading Town Hall, UK - 20150707
Reading Town Hall, UK - 20150707

Later, the 18th century brought new ways to make money. Big ironworks and famous brewing businesses began to grow.

Reading Abbey Inner Gatehouse, The Forbury - geograph.org.uk - 397564
Reading Abbey Inner Gatehouse, The Forbury - geograph.org.uk - 397564

In the 19th century, the Great Western Railway arrived in 1841. This helped the town grow very fast as a place for making things. People often called its main industries the "Three Bs." These were beer, bulbs, and biscuits.

Museum of English Rural Life 2
Museum of English Rural Life 2

Today, Reading is a major center for modern work. Many people work in insurance or information technology.

Reading International Business Park - geograph.org.uk - 182264
Reading International Business Park - geograph.org.uk - 182264

It is also a famous place for shopping in the region. Large centers like The Oracle bring many people to the town.

John Lewis Reading 1
John Lewis Reading 1

The town is home to the University of Reading.

The University of Reading
The University of Reading

Many students live and study in the area every year. It is a lively place with many different things to do.

There is always something exciting happening in Reading. Every year, the town hosts the Reading Festival.

Reading Festival 2007, bird's eye view 2
Reading Festival 2007, bird's eye view 2

This is one of the biggest music festivals in England. Sports fans also visit to see the local football team. Reading F.C. is a professional team that plays there.

Madejski Stadium aerial, August 2014 (cropped)
Madejski Stadium aerial, August 2014 (cropped)

You can also see people running in the Reading Half Marathon.

Reading Half Marathon in 2004
Reading Half Marathon in 2004

The town connects many people through music, sports, and work.

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🖼️ Images & Media (30)
File:Map of Redding by John Speed, 1611.jpg
Map of Redding by John Speed, 1611.jpg
File:View of Reading from Caversham by Joseph Farington, 1793.jpg
View of Reading from Caversham by Joseph...
File:Reading Abbey Gateway restored 2018-04-15 16.38.31.jpg
Reading Abbey Gateway restored 2018-04-15...
File:Hospitium of St John the Baptist.jpg
Hospitium of St John the Baptist.jpg
File:Reading Town Hall, UK - 20150707.jpg
Reading Town Hall, UK - 20150707.jpg
File:Broad Street, Reading, 2018-09-16 13.46.09.jpg
Broad Street, Reading, 2018-09-16 13.46.09.jpg
File:Reading population pyramid.svg
Reading population pyramid.svg
File:Borough of Reading population growth.svg
Borough of Reading population growth.svg
File:Gold_Christian_Cross_no_Red.svg
Gold_Christian_Cross_no_Red.svg
File:Dharma_Wheel.svg
Dharma_Wheel.svg
File:Om.svg
Om.svg
File:Star_of_David.svg
Star_of_David.svg

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