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Rabbit

life science Maturity 7-9 Next article →

Rabbits are small mammals that belong to a group called Leporidae. This family includes both rabbits and hares. Rabbits are important because they affect many different environments and cultures. Some rabbits live in the wild, while others are kept as pets or livestock. Most domestic rabbits come from the European rabbit, known as Oryctolagus cuniculus. This specific type of rabbit has been introduced to every continent except Antarctica.

Lepus cuniculus - 1700-1880 - Print - Iconographia Zoologica -(white background)
Lepus cuniculus - 1700-1880 - Print - Iconographia Zoologica -(white background)

A rabbit's body is built to help it survive. They have a very wide field of vision to spot danger. Their large ears help them hear predators and also help with thermoregulation, which is a way to control body heat. The ears have many blood vessels to help them stay cool. Their back legs are longer than their front legs for quick hopping. This strong bone structure allows them to give powerful kicks if they are caught.

Anatomy and physiology of animals The ear
Anatomy and physiology of animals The ear

Scientists have studied how rabbits are related to other animals. People used to think rabbits were rodents. However, rabbits belong to the order Lagomorpha. They are different because they have two sets of front teeth. In rabbits, all of their teeth continue to grow throughout their lives. Studies of DNA show that rabbits and rodents share a common ancestor. This shared history places them together in a group called Glires.

Cmglee Horniman rabbit skin skeleton
Cmglee Horniman rabbit skin skeleton

Rabbits have a very long history with humans. People in ancient Rome raised rabbits as early as the first century BC. They used them for meat, fur, and wool. The practice of raising rabbits is called cuniculture. Over time, humans used selective breeding to create many different kinds. Some breeds are very small, while others are giants. Some are even bred for their soft wool, like the Angora rabbit.

There are many different names for rabbits and their groups. A group of baby rabbits is called a litter. A group of adult rabbits living together can be a colony or a nest. When they live in holes, those homes are called warrens. A male rabbit is called a buck, and a female is called a doe. The word "bunny" has been used since the 1680s. Even though they are small, rabbits are a huge part of our world.

Rabbit 1hr old gnangarra
Rabbit 1hr old gnangarra
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🖼️ Images & Media (19)
File:Wild animals of North America, intimate studies of big and little creatures of the mammal kingdom (Page 511) (Sylvilagus palustris).jpg
Wild animals of North America, intimate...
File:Lepus cuniculus - 1700-1880 - Print - Iconographia Zoologica -(white background).jpg
Lepus cuniculus - 1700-1880 - Print -...
File:Lepus timidus - 1700-1880 - Print - Iconographia Zoologica -(white background).jpg
Lepus timidus - 1700-1880 - Print -...
File:Set of wax models showing development of the rabbit heart, twentieth century (24226156252).jpg
Set of wax models showing development of...
File:Cmglee Horniman rabbit skin skeleton.jpg
Cmglee Horniman rabbit skin skeleton.jpg
File:Rabbit hind limb skeleton.jpg
Rabbit hind limb skeleton.jpg
File:Lateral view of rabbit hind limb.jpg
Lateral view of rabbit hind limb.jpg
File:Anatomy and physiology of animals The ear.jpg
Anatomy and physiology of animals The ear.jpg
File:California High Desert Cottontail Resting (cropped).jpg
California High Desert Cottontail Resting...
File:Dissected Rabbit Lungs.jpg
Dissected Rabbit Lungs.jpg
File:Monopodial branching in Rabbit Lungs.jpg
Monopodial branching in Rabbit Lungs.jpg
File:Male rabbit reproduction system.png
Male rabbit reproduction system.png

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