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Raúl Castro

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Raúl Modesto Castro Ruz is a prominent Cuban politician and military general. He held the highest positions in the one-party communist state of Cuba for many years. From 2011 to 2021, he served as the first secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba. He also served as the President of Cuba between 2008 and 2018.

Hoffmann Kuba
Hoffmann Kuba

He succeeded his brother, Fidel Castro, in these leadership roles. Throughout his life, Raúl played a central role in the political and military structure of the island.

Raúl's journey into leadership began with his involvement in the Cuban Revolution. He was born on June 3, 1931, in Birán, Cuba. His father, Ángel Castro, was a Spanish immigrant. His mother, Lina Ruz, was Cuban-born. In 1953, Raúl participated in an attack on the Moncada Barracks. This action led to a 13-year prison sentence. He eventually spent 22 months in prison for his role in this event.

Portada-raulcastro-moncada
Portada-raulcastro-moncada

Later, while in exile in Mexico, he helped prepare the expedition of the boat known as the Granma.

During the revolution, Raúl became a vital military commander. When the Granma landing failed, he was one of only 12 fighters to reach the Sierra Maestra mountains. This small group formed the core of the rebel army. In 1958, he was named a comandante. He was assigned to lead the "Frank País Eastern Front" in the Oriente province.

Order of Playa Girón (ribbon bar)
Order of Playa Girón (ribbon bar)

His forces were active in guerrilla warfare. They also established an autonomous structure in controlled territories. This included building hospitals, schools, and manufacturing plants. By October 1958, the Castro brothers led about 2,000 fighters.

Raúl's military and political influence grew steadily after the revolution succeeded in 1959. He served as the minister of the Armed Forces from 1959 until 2008. This long tenure made him the longest-serving minister of the armed forces in history. He was also a member of the Politburo. This is the highest decision-making body of the Communist Party. He held this position from 1965 until 2021.

Order of Lenin Ribbon Bar
Order of Lenin Ribbon Bar

His role was essential in maintaining the party's control over the state.

In 2006, a shift in power occurred due to his brother's health. Fidel Castro required intestinal surgery to repair gastrointestinal bleeding. On July 31, 2006, Raúl became the acting president of the Council of State. This was a temporary transfer of power. On February 24, 2008, the National Assembly officially elected him as president.

He held this presidency until April 19, 2018. During his term, he oversaw several significant economic reforms.

These reforms aimed to change how the Cuban economy functioned. In March 2008, the government removed many restrictions on consumer goods. People could now purchase items like computers, DVD players, and microwaves. To help food production, the government allowed private farmers to lease state-owned land.

Cumbre de la Unidad de América Latina y el Caribe. Quintana Roo. Con Hugo Chávez y Raul Castro.
Cumbre de la Unidad de América Latina y el Caribe. Quintana Roo. Con Hugo Chávez y Raul Castro.

He also overhauled the salary structure for state-run companies. This was intended to reward employees who worked harder with higher wages. Some observers believed these moves were pragmatic attempts to preserve the socialist system.

Raúl Castro's leadership transitioned to a new generation in the late 2010s. He announced he would not seek re-election in 2018. He stepped down from the presidency after Miguel Díaz-Canel was elected. However, Raúl remained the first secretary of the Communist Party for several more years. He was still considered the de facto leader for a time.

Handshake between the President and Cuban President Ra%C3%BAl Castro
Handshake between the President and Cuban President Ra%C3%BAl Castro

Finally, at the Eighth Congress of the Communist Party in April 2021, he announced his retirement. This marked the end of a decades-long era of influence in Cuban politics.

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🖼️ Images & Media (22)
File:Fulgencio Batista y Raúl Castro de niño.jpg
Fulgencio Batista y Raúl Castro de niño.jpg
File:Portada-raulcastro-moncada.jpg
Portada-raulcastro-moncada.jpg
File:Hoffmann Kuba.jpg
Hoffmann Kuba.jpg
File:The Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh with the Vice President and the acting President of Cuba Mr. Raul Castro on sidelines the XIVth Non-Aligned Movement Summit at Havana, Cuba on September 15, 2006.jpg
The Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh...
File:Cumbre de la Unidad de América Latina y el Caribe. Quintana Roo. Con Hugo Chávez y Raul Castro..jpg
Cumbre de la Unidad de América Latina y...
File:Handshake_between_the_President_and_Cuban_President_Ra%C3%BAl_Castro.jpg
Handshake_between_the_President_and_Cuban_...
File:Obama_and_Raul_Castro_baseball.jpg
Obama_and_Raul_Castro_baseball.jpg
File:Held_van_de_Republiek_Cuba.gif
Held_van_de_Republiek_Cuba.gif
File:Order_of_Playa_Girón_(ribbon_bar).png
Order_of_Playa_Girón_(ribbon_bar).png
File:Decoration without ribbon - en.svg
Decoration without ribbon - en.svg
File:ANG_Order_of_Agostinho_Neto.svg
ANG_Order_of_Agostinho_Neto.svg
File:CZE Rad Bileho Lva 3 tridy BAR.svg
CZE Rad Bileho Lva 3 tridy BAR.svg

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