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Question mark

language culture Maturity 11-13 Next article →

The question mark helps us ask questions. It is a small mark used in many languages.

Question opening-closing
Question opening-closing

In English, it usually sits at the end of a sentence. It replaces the period to show a question is being asked.

People are not sure where the shape came from. One idea says it looks like a cat's tail.

Btv1b6000718s
Btv1b6000718s

In old books, it looked like a lightning flash. This was called a punctus interrogativus.

Punctus interrogativus from Bern, Bürgerbibliothek Cod. 162, f. 15r
Punctus interrogativus from Bern, Bürgerbibliothek Cod. 162, f. 15r

By the 13th century, the shape became more curved. This made it look like the mark we use today.

Different cultures use the mark in unique ways. Spanish uses two marks for one question. One is an upside-down mark at the start.

Question opening-closing
Question opening-closing

The other is at the end. In Armenian, the mark is a small circle.

Harcakan
Harcakan

It sits over a vowel in a word. Some languages write from right to left. In Arabic, the mark is a mirror image.

Arabic Question mark (RTL)
Arabic Question mark (RTL)

Computers also use the question mark. It helps them follow special rules in coding.

166 words

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🖼️ Images & Media (5)
File:Btv1b6000718s.png
Btv1b6000718s.png
File:Punctus interrogativus from Bern, Bürgerbibliothek Cod. 162, f. 15r.jpg
Punctus interrogativus from Bern,...
File:Question opening-closing.svg
Question opening-closing.svg
File:Harcakan.svg
Harcakan.svg
File:Arabic Question mark (RTL).svg
Arabic Question mark (RTL).svg
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