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Queen (chess)

arts Maturity 11-13 Next article →

The queen is the most powerful piece in chess.

Spanish - Chess Piece of a Queen - Walters 71145 - Three Quarter
Spanish - Chess Piece of a Queen - Walters 71145 - Three Quarter

She can move any number of squares in a straight line. She moves up and down. She moves side to side. She also moves on tilted paths. This makes her a mix of two other pieces. She has the power of the rook and the bishop.

Cabinet des médailles, Paris - Ivory Chess Vizier, 12th Century
Cabinet des médailles, Paris - Ivory Chess Vizier, 12th Century

Long ago, the piece was much weaker. It was called a vizier, or a high official. In the old game of shatranj, it could only move one step diagonally. The queen gained her modern moves in Spain during the 15th century. Some say her power was inspired by strong leaders like Isabella I of Castile.

Each player starts with one queen. The white queen starts on a white square. The black queen starts on a black square. You can also get more queens. If a pawn reaches the far side of the board, it can become a queen. This is called promotion. Most players choose to make a queen because she is so strong. In the game, the queen is often worth nine pawns. She is a vital part of any winning plan.

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File:Cabinet des médailles, Paris - Ivory Chess Vizier, 12th Century.jpg
Cabinet des médailles, Paris - Ivory...
File:Spanish - Chess Piece of a Queen - Walters 71145 - Three Quarter.jpg
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