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Putrajaya

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Putrajaya is a very special city in Malaysia.

Putrajaya aerial view
Putrajaya aerial view

It is the main center for the federal government. The city sits inside the state of Selangor. It is located on the central west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Many people know it as an administrative hub. This means it is a place where government work happens.

Putrajaya City Precinct
Putrajaya City Precinct

The map shows how the city is divided into different areas called precincts.

Building this city was a huge task. The plan was to make a garden city. This means it has many green spaces for plants and trees. In fact, 38% of the area is dedicated to nature.

Jambatan Seri Wawasan 4493633704 3cbff54de1
Jambatan Seri Wawasan 4493633704 3cbff54de1

The city also uses smart technology for its digital communications. Designers wanted it to be an intelligent city. They used wide boulevards and open spaces to make it feel nice. Many buildings use styles from the Middle East to look beautiful.

Leaders first thought of this idea in the 1990s. Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad and Mayor Elyas Omar helped start the plan. They wanted to fix overcrowding in Kuala Lumpur. Construction began in August 1995. It was one of the largest projects in Southeast Asia.

Perdana Putra building 2005
Perdana Putra building 2005

The total cost was about US$8.1 billion. The name comes from Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra. In the Sanskrit and Malay languages, it means "victorious people."

Putrajaya has many important buildings and places.

The Putra Mosque is a famous place of worship. There is also the Perdana Putra, which is the Prime Minister's office.

Istana Melawati Putrajaya Dec 2006 005
Istana Melawati Putrajaya Dec 2006 005

The city has a huge roundabout that is 3.5 km wide. It is the largest in the world. The population has grown a lot over the years. It was about 30,000 people in 2007. By 2024, it reached about 119,700 people.

Traveling around the city is quite easy.

PY41 Putrajaya Sentral MRT Entrance B 20260216 113416
PY41 Putrajaya Sentral MRT Entrance B 20260216 113416

You can use the KLIA Transit rail line. This train connects the city to the international airport. There is also the Putrajaya line for the metro.

Gate 1, Putrajaya Sentral Terminal 20260216 145933
Gate 1, Putrajaya Sentral Terminal 20260216 145933

Many people use buses to get around too. Some of these buses run on natural gas or electricity. This helps keep the air clean in the garden city.

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🖼️ Images & Media (8)
File:Putrajaya City Precinct.svg
Putrajaya City Precinct.svg
File:Putrajaya_aerial_view.jpg
Putrajaya_aerial_view.jpg
File:Perdana Putra building 2005.jpg
Perdana Putra building 2005.jpg
File:Istana Melawati Putrajaya Dec 2006 005.jpg
Istana Melawati Putrajaya Dec 2006 005.jpg
File:Putrajaya Mosque 2288564202 525ee843c2.jpg
Putrajaya Mosque 2288564202 525ee843c2.jpg
File:Jambatan Seri Wawasan 4493633704 3cbff54de1.jpg
Jambatan Seri Wawasan 4493633704 3cbff54de1.jpg
File:PY41 Putrajaya Sentral MRT Entrance B 20260216 113416.jpg
PY41 Putrajaya Sentral MRT Entrance B...
File:Gate 1, Putrajaya Sentral Terminal 20260216 145933.jpg
Gate 1, Putrajaya Sentral Terminal...
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