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Pronunciation

language culture Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Pronunciation is how we say words. It is the way a language sounds when spoken. It also describes how to make signs in American Sign Language.

People speak in many different ways. Where you live can change your speech. Your school or your family can change it too. Your social class or your education can change it. Even a voice disorder can change how you sound.

Some people use a standard way to speak. This is often called standard pronunciation. You can find these sounds in a dictionary. Some books show how people speak in certain areas.

Words are made of small parts. We call these syllables. One syllable is a group of sounds. For example, the word "goo" has one syllable.

Scientists study these sounds. One group studies the sounds themselves. This is called phonetics. Another group studies how sounds work in a language. This is called phonology. They use a special set of signs to show sounds. This is the International Phonetic Alphabet, or IPA. Orthoepy is the name for the study of pronunciation.

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