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Practical joke

language culture Maturity 11-13 Next article →

A practical joke, often called a prank, is a physical trick played on a person.

The Pope Peeks in the Window
The Pope Peeks in the Window

These tricks are designed to cause feelings like confusion, perplexity, or even mild irritation. The person performing the trick is known as a prankster or a practical joker. Other names for these acts include gags, japes, or even shenanigans. It is important to distinguish a practical joke from a confidence trick or a hoax. In a confidence trick, the victim is often tricked into giving away money or valuables. In a practical joke, the victim eventually finds out they were part of the joke. Most practical jokes are intended to be lighthearted and affectionate. They aim to make a person feel humbled or foolish rather than truly victimized. However, if a prank is performed with cruelty, it can become bullying. Bullying aims to harass or exclude people rather than building social bonds through humor.

A practical joke is considered "practical" because it involves a physical action. This is different from a joke that is only verbal or written. A prankster might use mechanical setups to create a surprise. For example, a joker could use pulleys to hang a bucket of water above a doorway. When the victim opens the door, the bucket tips and drenches them.

Lobby 7 hack in progress
Lobby 7 hack in progress

Many different objects can be used to facilitate these tricks. Common items include whoopee cushions, stink bombs, or exploding cigars. Pranksters might also use fake vomit, chewing-gum bugs, or Chinese finger traps. Some jokes involve covering office accessories in Jell-O or wrapping a desk in aluminum foil. These physical elements allow the prankster to create a specific, tangible experience for the victim.

Practical jokes can vary greatly in their duration and setting. They are not always short-lived events. Some pranks can last for a very long time. They often take place in social settings like offices to surprise co-workers.

Joke - phone books in doorway
Joke - phone books in doorway

They are also common during sleepovers among teenagers. In these settings, friends might play tricks as others enter a room or even while they sleep. The complexity of the joke depends on the tools used and the time the prankster invests. Whether it is a quick gag or a long-term trick, the goal remains the same.

Literature and research have documented the history of these social interactions. In 1953, the American humorist H. Allen Smith published a book titled "The Compleat Practical Joker." This 320-page book became a best seller in both the United States and Japan. Another researcher, Moira Marsh, also wrote a volume dedicated to the subject. Marsh's research indicated that in the United States, males tend to perpetrate these gags more frequently than females. Additionally, many Western nations have specific traditions for pranks. These include celebrations on April Fools' Day and Mischief Night.

University students have a very long and famous association with pranks. At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, these elaborate pranks are known as "hacks."

Lobby 7 hack in progress
Lobby 7 hack in progress

Engineering students in Canada also have a reputation for large-scale stunts. At the University of British Columbia, students have been known to leave a Volkswagen Beetle in unexpected locations. One such location might be suspended from a bridge. Similarly, engineering students at Cambridge University in England placed an Austin 7 car on top of the Senate House building.

Shimer College VW Beetle prank
Shimer College VW Beetle prank

These student pranks often require significant planning and physical effort.

Some pranks involve the theft or misuse of public property. A famous example involves the theft of traffic cones by students in the United Kingdom. This issue became so widespread in the 1990s that it was discussed in parliament. In some cases, the misuse of these cones in Scotland led to serious physical injury. The situation became so common that the Fife Constabulary declared a "traffic cone amnesty" in 2002. This allowed students from the University of St Andrews to return stolen cones without fear of being prosecuted.

Wfm duke of wellington
Wfm duke of wellington

Even statues have been targets, such as the Duke of Wellington in Glasgow, which has had cones placed on its head since the 1980s.

Practical jokes also appear in famous stories and modern media. The playwright Charles MacArthur recalled a story about the painter Waldo Peirce. In 1920s Paris, Peirce gave a concierge a large turtle as a gift. He then surreptitiously substituted it with larger and larger turtles to delight her. Later, he began replacing them with smaller turtles, which caused her great distress. This story served as the basis for Roald Dahl's book, "Esio Trot." Today, groups like Trollstation record their pranks and upload them to YouTube. These modern versions show how technology and media continue to shape the way people share humor and mischief.

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🖼️ Images & Media (6)
File:Joke - phone books in doorway.jpg
Joke - phone books in doorway.jpg
File:The Pope Peeks in the Window.jpg
The Pope Peeks in the Window.jpg
File:Student prank with bicycles.jpg
Student prank with bicycles.jpg
File:Wfm duke of wellington.jpg
Wfm duke of wellington.jpg
File:Lobby 7 hack in progress.jpg
Lobby 7 hack in progress.jpg
File:Shimer College VW Beetle prank.jpg
Shimer College VW Beetle prank.jpg
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