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Poltergeist

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A poltergeist is a type of spirit or ghost blamed for physical disturbances.

Poltergeist-Therese Selles
Poltergeist-Therese Selles

The name comes from German words meaning "noisy ghost" or "rumbling ghost." These entities are said to cause loud noises and move objects. Many descriptions include objects being destroyed or furniture being overturned. Some stories even claim they can pinch, bite, or trip people.

Epworth Rectory Front View
Epworth Rectory Front View

Other reported signs include foul smells, spontaneous fires, or flickering lights. These claims have appeared in many countries, including Brazil, Japan, and the United States. The earliest recorded cases date back to the 1st century.

There are several different ways people explain these mysterious events. One group of thinkers suggests the cause is psychokinesis. This is the idea that a person can move objects with their mind. Others view them through the lens of religion or spirituality. Allan Kardec, the founder of Spiritism, described them as low-level spirits. He believed these spirits were closely linked to the elements like fire, air, water, and earth. These perspectives treat the disturbances as real, supernatural occurrences.

Many investigators believe the events are actually hoaxes or tricks. Psychical researcher Frank Podmore proposed a "naughty little girl" theory. He suggested that many cases centered on an adolescent girl. He believed these children were actually the ones causing the mischief. Investigator Joe Nickell also noted that people often want to cause mischief. He said witnesses sometimes exaggerate what they see to make stories more exciting. He observed that people might hide an object and then throw it later to look innocent.

Some researchers look at the human mind for answers. This field is often called anomalistic psychology. Experts in this field suggest that things like memory lapses or wishful thinking might play a role. A study by Lange and Houran in 1998 described these experiences as delusions. They suggested that people interpret confusing signals in a way that seems supernatural. In 1922, Walter Franklin Prince studied a case at Caledonia Mills. He concluded the phenomena were caused by a psychological state called dissociation.

Famous thinkers have also explored these ideas. The psychoanalyst Carl Gustav Jung was interested in the occult. He believed a loud cracking sound from a bookcase was an "exteriorization" of his subconscious mind. He thought his hidden thoughts were causing the noise. However, his colleague Sigmund Freud disagreed. Freud believed the sound was just the wood of the bookcase contracting as it dried out. This shows how even experts can disagree on what causes such strange events.

Other people look for natural, physical causes that are not related to the mind. A magician named Milbourne Christopher studied a case from 1957 on Cape Cod. He found that strong air currents from a chimney could blow things off shelves. In the 1950s, Guy William Lambert proposed that underground water might cause vibrations. He thought water movement could make a house shake and move objects. Later, researchers Alan Gauld and Tony Cornell tested this idea with mechanical vibrations. They found that while the building was damaged, very few objects actually moved.

There are many other scientific theories for these disturbances. Michael Persinger suggested that seismic activity, or small earthquakes, might be the cause. Some even suggest that ball lightning could move objects. Others have looked at geomagnetic activity, which involves the Earth's magnetic field. Despite many investigations, many of these claims remain unverified. People continue to study these cases to see if they are caused by spirits, the mind, or nature.

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File:Poltergeist-Therese Selles.jpg
Poltergeist-Therese Selles.jpg
File:Epworth Rectory Front View.png
Epworth Rectory Front View.png
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