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Pink

physical science Maturity 5-7 Next article →

Pink is a pale shade of red or rose. It gets its name from a group of flowers called pinks. These plants belong to the genus Dianthus. The name comes from the frilled edges of the flowers.

Pink girls section of toy store
Pink girls section of toy store

In the world of science, pink is a specific type of color. It is a pale shade between bluish-red and red. These colors have medium to high lightness. They also have low to moderate saturation. Some pinks, like the color salmon, lean toward orange. Most pink tints are actually slightly bluish. They sit between red and magenta on the color scale.

You can see pink in the sky during sunrise and sunset. This happens because of a thing called Rayleigh scattering. As white sunlight travels through the air, particles scatter some colors away. Blue and green light have shorter wavelengths. They scatter very strongly and are removed from the beam. This leaves the longer wavelengths like orange, red, and pink. These remaining colors reach your eyes. Large cloud droplets can also scatter light to make the sky glow pink.

Young Muslim Woman on Street - Sylhet - Bangladesh (12968288153)
Young Muslim Woman on Street - Sylhet - Bangladesh (12968288153)

Nature uses pink in many clever ways. Many flowers are pink to attract birds and insects. This help is needed for pollination. The color comes from natural pigments called anthocyanins. These same pigments make raspberries look pink. In art, painters used pink to show skin colors. In the Renaissance, they used a pigment called light cinabrese. This was a mix of red earth called sinopia and white lime.

The British Empire
The British Empire

The meaning of pink has changed a lot over time. In the 1800s, pink was often for boys. People saw it as a lighter version of red. In 1953, Mamie Eisenhower wore a pink dress to her inauguration. This helped link the color to women. The doll Barbie, created in 1959, also helped this happen. In the 1930s, designer Elsa Schiaparelli made a bold color called shocking pink. She made it by mixing magenta with a little white.

Pink girls section of toy store
Pink girls section of toy store

Pink also appears in technology and tools. Pinking shears are scissors that cut a zig-zag line. This helps stop fabric from fraying. You can also find pink in neon signs. One way to make them uses neon gas and a blue phosphor. Another way uses an argon and mercury blend with a red phosphor. Some grow lights for plants look pink to our eyes. They use red and blue light to help plants grow.

ANAB767300Restroomsign
ANAB767300Restroomsign
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ANAB767300Restroomsign.jpg
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Pink girls section of toy store.jpeg
File:The British Empire.png
The British Empire.png
File:Young Muslim Woman on Street - Sylhet - Bangladesh (12968288153).jpg
Young Muslim Woman on Street - Sylhet -...
File:Ryder Hesjedal celebrating 2012 giro.jpg
Ryder Hesjedal celebrating 2012 giro.jpg
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