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Pendant

language culture Maturity 5-7 Next article →

A pendant is a loose-hanging piece of jewelry. It is usually attached to a necklace by a small loop. This type of jewelry is often called a pendant necklace. Sometimes, a piece hangs from an earring, which is known as a pendant earring.

Spanish jewellery-Gold and emerald pendant at VAM-01
Spanish jewellery-Gold and emerald pendant at VAM-01

The name comes from the Latin word *pendere*. It also comes from the Old French word *pendr*. Both of these words mean "to hang down." In modern French, the word *pendant* can also mean "during."

Amber.pendants.800pix.050203
Amber.pendants.800pix.050203

Designing a pendant involves different levels of integration with a necklace. In some designs, the pendant is a separate item from the necklace. In other cases, the design is so connected that it is hard to separate them. This relationship between the hanging piece and the chain is a key part of jewelry making.

Pendants are among the oldest types of bodily adornment ever recorded. Ancient people used many different materials to create them. These included stone, shell, and pottery. Some materials were perishable, meaning they could break down over time.

Qing-agarwood-pendant
Qing-agarwood-pendant

People use pendants for many different reasons. Some pendants serve as awards, such as the Chief Scout's Award from Scouting Ireland. Others are used for identification. A person might wear religious symbols, sexual symbols, or symbols of a rock band. Pendants can also be used for ornamentation or ostentation, which means showing off wealth through jewels.

Pushpaka Thali
Pushpaka Thali

Other functions include self-affirmation, such as wearing initials or names. Pendants can even provide protection. This is often seen with amulets or religious symbols.

Nasrani Syrian Christian Minnu
Nasrani Syrian Christian Minnu

There are several specialized types of pendants. An amulet is a pendant believed to possess magical or spiritual power. It is used to protect the wearer from danger or evil. A talisman is similar but has a different purpose. While an amulet is defensive, a talisman is meant to give the wearer special benefits or powers.

A locket is a pendant that opens to reveal a small space. People often keep a photograph or a curl of hair inside. A medallion is usually a coin-shaped piece of metal. These are often given as awards, recognitions, or religious blessings.

Qing-agarwood-pendant
Qing-agarwood-pendant

History shows how pendants vary across different cultures. Ancient Egyptians often wore pendants shaped like hieroglyphs. In China, the Qing dynasty produced carved agarwood imperial pendants.

Qing-agarwood-pendant
Qing-agarwood-pendant

Different groups have unique wedding traditions involving pendants. The Pushpaka Brahmins of Kerala, India, use a wedding pendant called a Pushpaka Thali.

Pushpaka Thali
Pushpaka Thali

Saint Thomas Christians in India use a wedding pendant that features 21 beads.

Nasrani Syrian Christian Minnu
Nasrani Syrian Christian Minnu

In some cultures, a "Painting Pendant" is part of a pair. These are often given as gifts between couples. In some places, giving one is considered a marriage proposition.

Some pendants are functional tools rather than just decoration. A traveler's sundial pendant is a portable form of astronomical rings. It allows a person to tell time using the sun.

Memmingen - Wallenstein 2016 - Ringsonnenuhr
Memmingen - Wallenstein 2016 - Ringsonnenuhr

Other tools can be worn as pendants, such as Maori pounamu pendants. People have also worn whistles, including shepherd's whistles, bosun's whistles, and ocarinas.

Memmingen - Wallenstein 2016 - Ringsonnenuhr
Memmingen - Wallenstein 2016 - Ringsonnenuhr

Navigational instruments have also been made into pendants. Even in the first decade of the 21st century, jewelers began making pendants that hold USB flash drives.

Finally, fashion pendants are common in modern jewelry. These are creative pieces made from precious or non-precious materials. They might use diamonds, pearls, or other metals.

Spanish jewellery-Gold and emerald pendant at VAM-01
Spanish jewellery-Gold and emerald pendant at VAM-01

People wear these as statement pieces or simple ornaments. Pendants connect to many broader topics, including art, history, and technology. They show how humans use small objects to express identity, utility, and belief.

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🖼️ Images & Media (7)
File:Amber.pendants.800pix.050203.jpg
Amber.pendants.800pix.050203.jpg
File:Pushpaka Thali.png
Pushpaka Thali.png
File:Nasrani Syrian Christian Minnu.jpg
Nasrani Syrian Christian Minnu.jpg
File:Spanish jewellery-Gold and emerald pendant at VAM-01.jpg
Spanish jewellery-Gold and emerald...
File:WLA lacma Indonesia Bird Pendant ca 100 BC-AD 300.jpg
WLA lacma Indonesia Bird Pendant ca 100...
File:Qing-agarwood-pendant.jpg
Qing-agarwood-pendant.jpg
File:Memmingen - Wallenstein 2016 - Ringsonnenuhr.jpg
Memmingen - Wallenstein 2016 - Ringsonnenuhr.jpg
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