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Patricia Highsmith

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Patricia Highsmith was a famous American writer who spent nearly fifty years creating stories.

I Patricia Highsmith House, NYC, NY
I Patricia Highsmith House, NYC, NY

She was best known for writing psychological thrillers. These are stories that focus on the thoughts and feelings of characters. She wrote 22 novels and many short stories during her career. One of her most famous characters was a man named Tom Ripley.

Highsmith on After Dark
Highsmith on After Dark

Her books were so popular that more than two dozen were made into films. Another writer called her "the poet of apprehension" because she was so good at creating suspense.

Before she became a famous novelist, Highsmith worked a different kind of writing job. After graduating from Barnard College in 1942, she could not find a job at big magazines. She eventually found work writing for comic books. She wrote for series like "Black Terror" and "Fighting Yank." She even wrote profiles of famous people for "Real Life Comics." Highsmith did not think this was her true calling. She called it "hack work" and wanted to write serious books instead. She worked on her own stories in her spare time.

Highsmith's big break came in 1950 with her novel "Strangers on a Train." This book was very successful and was made into a movie by Alfred Hitchcock in 1951. Another major success was her 1955 novel, "The Talented Mr. Ripley." This story was about a young man who kills a friend and takes his identity. The book won the Edgar Allan Poe Scroll from the Mystery Writers of America. She also wrote a groundbreaking book called "The Price of Salt" in 1952. She used a different name to publish it because it showed a positive lesbian relationship.

Highsmith lived in many different places around the world. She was born in Fort Worth, Texas, in 1921. She moved to New York City when she was six years old. Later in life, she moved to England in 1963. She also lived in France and Switzerland. In 1967, she moved to France to try to rebuild her life. She eventually settled in Switzerland in 1982. She lived there until she died in 1995 from lung cancer and aplastic anemia.

Her writing changed how people thought about crime stories. Many critics felt she made the suspense story a very important kind of literature. Her work was different from other American crime books of her time. She often questioned ideas about right and wrong. Even though some of her statements were controversial, her skill as a writer was respected. She showed that stories about how people think can be very powerful. Her books continue to be studied and watched as films today.

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