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Patras

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Patras is the third-largest city in Greece.

Patra Febr 2021
Patra Febr 2021

It serves as the regional capital of Western Greece. The city is located in the northern Peloponnese. It sits at the foot of Mount Panachaikon. From this height, the city overlooks the Gulf of Patras.

Archaeological museum of Patras
Archaeological museum of Patras

Because of its location, it is a major commercial hub. Many people call it the "Gate to the West." This is because its busy port connects Greece to Italy and Western Europe.

The city has a very long history. People have lived here for four thousand years. During the Roman period, it was a cosmopolitan center.

Patras Roman Odeon 9281478
Patras Roman Odeon 9281478

In 1205, William of Champlitte and Villehardouin captured the city. It then became part of the Principality of Achaea. Later, the city fell under Venetian rule. It was also part of the Ottoman Empire for a time. In 1821, the Greek Revolution began in Patras. This was one of the first places to start the fight. Most buildings were destroyed after the war. However, the city grew very quickly in the late 19th century.

Patras is divided into two main sections. The upper section is called Ano Poli. It is the older and more picturesque part of town. The lower section is called Kato Poli. This area follows an 1858 city plan. It features many different squares.

Patras districts
Patras districts

You can move between these sections using roads and broad stairs. Some of these are the Agiou Nikolaou or the Patreos Stairs. The city also features many neoclassical buildings. These are buildings designed in a classical Greek style. Notable examples include the City Hall and the Apollon Theatre.

PATRAS2006 006 edited
PATRAS2006 006 edited

There are many important historical sites to explore. The Patras Archaeological Museum holds finds from the Mycenaean to the Late Roman eras.

Archaeological museum of Patras
Archaeological museum of Patras

The Roman Odeon is a very significant monument. It was built around 160 AD. Today, it is used as an open-air theater.

The recently restored Roman Odeon of Ancient Patrai, built before 160 AD, Patras, Greece (14244629163)
The recently restored Roman Odeon of Ancient Patrai, built before 160 AD, Patras, Greece (14244629163)

You can also see the ruins of a Roman stadium.

Ancient theatre stadium Patras3
Ancient theatre stadium Patras3

The medieval Patras Castle sits on the ancient acropolis. It was first built by the Byzantine emperor Justinian in the 6th century AD. Its current shape comes from the second Venetian rule.

The city is a major center for education and science. Patras is home to three public universities. This creates a large student population. The city is also known for technological education. Another modern landmark is the Rio-Antirrio Bridge. It connects the suburb of Rio to the town of Antirrio. This bridge connects the Peloponnese to mainland Greece. It is one of the longest multi-span cable-stayed bridges in the world.

Archaeological museum of Patras
Archaeological museum of Patras

Culture and celebrations are very important here. In 2006, Patras was the European Capital of Culture.

2006 Greece 10 Euro Patras front
2006 Greece 10 Euro Patras front

Every February, the city hosts a massive carnival.

Kingcarnival
Kingcarnival

It is one of the largest carnivals in Europe. Hundreds of thousands of visitors come to see the parades. The carnival features huge satirical floats and balls.

Patra by night
Patra by night

The city also supports a strong local scene in performing arts and literature.

Patras has many specific landmarks and social spaces. Georgiou I Square is the heart of the city. It is named after King George I.

Patras square - panoramio
Patras square - panoramio

The square features fountains installed in 1875. Trion Symmachon Square is another important spot. It features a flower clock.

Patras flower clock
Patras flower clock

The Cathedral of Saint Andrew is a massive Byzantine-style temple. It is the second-largest of its kind in the Balkans. It can hold a congregation of at least 5,000 people.

Патры. Храм Андрея Первозванного - panoramio
Патры. Храм Андрея Первозванного - panoramio

These sites show how the city blends its ancient past with modern life.

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🖼️ Images & Media (43)
File:The recently restored Roman Odeon of Ancient Patrai, built before 160 AD, Patras, Greece (14244629163).jpg
The recently restored Roman Odeon of...
File:Greece in 1278.svg
Greece in 1278.svg
File:Patra banner.jpg
Patra banner.jpg
File:Patra_Febr_2021.jpg
Patra_Febr_2021.jpg
File:Patras from Ferry 2003.jpg
Patras from Ferry 2003.jpg
File:Ancient theatre stadium Patras3.JPG
Ancient theatre stadium Patras3.JPG
File:Patras square - panoramio.jpg
Patras square - panoramio.jpg
File:Patras flower clock.jpg
Patras flower clock.jpg
File:Патры. Храм Андрея Первозванного - panoramio.jpg
Патры. Храм Андрея Первозванного - panoramio.jpg
File:Archaeological museum of Patras.jpg
Archaeological museum of Patras.jpg
File:Πάτρα, οικία Κωστή Παλαμά.jpg
Πάτρα, οικία Κωστή Παλαμά.jpg
File:Διακήρυξη επαναστατών Πάτρας 1821.jpg
Διακήρυξη επαναστατών Πάτρας 1821.jpg

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