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Palace

arts Maturity 11-13 Next article →

A palace is a very large and grand residence. These buildings often serve as homes for kings, queens, or heads of state. They can also house high-ranking people like bishops or archbishops.

Palacio Real de Madrid Julio 2016 (cropped)
Palacio Real de Madrid Julio 2016 (cropped)

It is important to know that a palace is not a castle. A castle is a building made for defense or fighting. A palace is built for living and for grand displays.

Winter Palace Panorama 3
Winter Palace Panorama 3

The word palace comes from a place in Rome. It comes from the Latin word Palātium. This was the name of Palatine Hill.

0 Domus Augustana (1)
0 Domus Augustana (1)

Long ago, Roman emperors lived on this hill. One emperor, Caesar Augustus, lived in a modest house there. His descendants, like Nero, built much larger homes. Nero built a famous place called the Domus Aurea, or the Golden House. Over time, the word Palātium began to mean the home of an emperor.

Musei Capitolini 20150812
Musei Capitolini 20150812

Ancient people built many different kinds of palaces. The Minoans built the Palace of Knossos on Crete around 2000 BC. This was a huge complex used for many jobs. It was used for religion, trade, and government.

A lower view of the interior
A lower view of the interior

In ancient Greece, palaces like Pylos had two stories. They had rooms for living and large storerooms. The heart of these palaces was the megaron. This was a throne room with a circular hearth.

Persepolis - Tachara 01
Persepolis - Tachara 01

Palaces look different depending on where they are in the world. In East Asia, palaces like the Forbidden City use many small buildings. These buildings sit inside huge, walled gardens.

景山公园 (19687188164) - panorama
景山公园 (19687188164) - panorama

In Africa, the Ashanti Empire built grand palaces in Kumasi, Ghana. In Argentina, many palaces were built during a time of great wealth. Some of these buildings are so beautiful they are called "escuelas palacio," or palace schools. This was done to encourage children to go to school.

Palacio San Martín
Palacio San Martín

Many historic palaces have changed how they are used today. Some are still homes for leaders, like the Alvorada Palace in Brazil.

Fachada do Palácio do Planalto - 49728086377
Fachada do Palácio do Planalto - 49728086377

Others have become museums, hotels, or even offices. In Canada, Rideau Hall is a famous official residence. It has about 175 rooms and sits on a large estate. Even though they are old, these buildings still hold much history. You can visit them to see how people lived long ago.

Ottawa - Rideau Hall
Ottawa - Rideau Hall
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🖼️ Images & Media (57)
File:Palacio Real de Madrid Julio 2016 (cropped).jpg
Palacio Real de Madrid Julio 2016 (cropped).jpg
File:Winter Palace Panorama 3.jpg
Winter Palace Panorama 3.jpg
File:0 Domus Augustana (1).JPG
0 Domus Augustana (1).JPG
File:Monasterio de El Escorial en Madrid.jpg
Monasterio de El Escorial en Madrid.jpg
File:Musei Capitolini 20150812.jpg
Musei Capitolini 20150812.jpg
File:Persepolis - Tachara 01.jpg
Persepolis - Tachara 01.jpg
File:A lower view of the interior.jpg
A lower view of the interior.jpg
File:Circulo Militar 5821.jpg
Circulo Militar 5821.jpg
File:Palacio San Martín.jpg
Palacio San Martín.jpg
File:Palacio Sans Souci, San Fernando 01.jpg
Palacio Sans Souci, San Fernando 01.jpg
File:Fachada do Palácio do Planalto - 49728086377.jpg
Fachada do Palácio do Planalto - 49728086377.jpg
File:Ottawa - Rideau Hall.JPG
Ottawa - Rideau Hall.JPG

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