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Padma River

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The Padma is a major river located in Bangladesh.

Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna basins
Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna basins

It serves as the main eastern distributary of the Ganges River. A distributary is a branch of a river that flows away from the main channel. The Padma flows generally toward the southeast. It eventually reaches a confluence with the Meghna River. This meeting point occurs near the Bay of Bengal. The river is a vital part of the regional geography. It shapes the landscape and supports many different ecosystems.

The river plays a critical role in defining borders and locations. It flows between the Rajshahi District in Bangladesh and the Murshidabad District in West Bengal, India. This creates a natural river border between the two nations. The city of Rajshahi is situated directly on its banks.

Padma river in summer
Padma river in summer

The river's movement has significant physical effects on the surrounding land. Since 1966, river bank erosion has caused a major loss of territory. Over 66,000 hectares of land have been lost to this process. The Jalangi area in the Murshidabad District has been seriously affected by this erosion.

The name of the river carries deep historical and cultural meaning. In Sanskrit, the word Padma means lotus flower.

Padma River 1860
Padma River 1860

Ancient Hindu scripts use the name as a byname for the Goddess Lakshmi. There is also a narration regarding Lakshmi's connection to the river in the Tripura Rahasya. The river's path has also changed over many centuries. An eighteenth-century geographer named James Rennell studied these changes. He noted that the Ganges once had a former course north of its present channel.

Human activity has significantly altered the flow of the Padma. The construction of the Farakka Barrage on the Ganges River in West Bengal changed the water levels. This barrage reduced the maximum flows in the Padma River significantly. Such a reduction caused several environmental problems in Bangladesh. Some fish species were lost due to the lower water levels. The drying of the Padma's distributaries also occurred. Furthermore, saltwater intrusion from the Bay of Bengal increased. This process can also damage the mangrove forests of the Sundarbans.

Despite these challenges, the river remains essential for local livelihoods. The Padma is an important source of fisheries for many communities.

People living along the banks depend on the water for food and income. Various types of boats use the river for transport.

Speedboat Padma River
Speedboat Padma River

You can see different vessels like engine boats and speedboats on the water.

Padma River 1860
Padma River 1860

The river's appearance changes with the seasons and the light.

Sky over river padma
Sky over river padma
PADRAJ
PADRAJ

Large-scale infrastructure projects have been built to cross the river. The Hardinge Bridge and the Lalon Shah Bridge cross the Padma further upstream.

Hardinge Bridge Bangladesh (6)
Hardinge Bridge Bangladesh (6)

The most significant structure is the Padma Bridge. This is the largest bridge in Bangladesh. It cost an estimated US$3 billion to complete. The project faced a difficult period in June 2012. The World Bank cancelled a $1.2 billion loan due to allegations of corruption. This made the future of the project uncertain for a time.

The Bangladesh government decided to proceed with the project without the loan. They hired a Chinese firm to construct the main part of the bridge. In October 2014, a South Korean firm was hired to supervise the construction. The project reached major milestones in the following years. The final span was installed on December 10, 2020. The last road slab was installed on August 24, 2021. The bridge was officially inaugurated on June 25, 2022.

The padma bridge 02
The padma bridge 02

This bridge connects different parts of the country more effectively. It represents a massive engineering achievement for the region.

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🖼️ Images & Media (11)
File:Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna basins.jpg
Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna basins.jpg
File:Boat at padma Bridge.jpg
Boat at padma Bridge.jpg
File:Padma River 1860.jpg
Padma River 1860.jpg
File:Speedboat Padma River.jpg
Speedboat Padma River.jpg
File:Hardinge Bridge Bangladesh (6).JPG
Hardinge Bridge Bangladesh (6).JPG
File:Sunset in Padma river.jpg
Sunset in Padma river.jpg
File:Padma river in summer.jpg
Padma river in summer.jpg
File:PADRAJ.jpg
PADRAJ.jpg
File:Sky over river padma.jpg
Sky over river padma.jpg
File:The padma bridge 02.jpg
The padma bridge 02.jpg
File:A dying river.jpg
A dying river.jpg
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