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Pademelon

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Pademelons are small marsupials. This means they carry their young in a pouch.

Tasmanian Pademelon - Waterworks reserve
Tasmanian Pademelon - Waterworks reserve

They belong to the macropod family. This group includes large kangaroos and wallabies. Pademelons are some of the smallest members of this family. You can tell them apart by their small size. They also have short, thick tails with very little hair.

Red-legged Pademelon. Thylogale stigmatica wilcoxi - Flickr - gailhampshire (1)
Red-legged Pademelon. Thylogale stigmatica wilcoxi - Flickr - gailhampshire (1)

These animals live in very specific places. Most pademelons live in thick scrubland or dense forest.

Red-necked Pademelon JCB
Red-necked Pademelon JCB

Some pademelons live in swampy areas too. They make tunnels through long grasses and bushes there. This helps them move through their home. The seven different species live in different spots. The red-legged pademelon lives in Queensland and New South Wales. It also lives in south-central New Guinea. The dusky pademelon lives in New Guinea and nearby islands.

Macropodidae Thylogale brunii 3
Macropodidae Thylogale brunii 3

People have studied these animals for a long time. The word pademelon comes from a Dharug word. This is an Aboriginal language from near Port Jackson. Its scientific name is Thylogale. This name uses Greek words for pouch and weasel. One species has a long history in books. The dusky pademelon was called the philander in 1711. This name was in a book by Cornelis de Bruijn. His name is even used for a Latin name for this species.

Dusky Pademelon area
Dusky Pademelon area

There are many facts about how they grow. Male pademelons are usually larger than the females. A mature male weighs about 7 kg. He can stand about 60 cm tall.

Calaby's Pademelon area
Calaby's Pademelon area

Mature females are smaller. They weigh around 3.8 kg. There are seven recognized species in the Thylogale genus. These include the red-bellied pademelon and the mountain pademelon.

Calaby's Pademelon area
Calaby's Pademelon area

The red-necked pademelon is another one.

Pademelons face many hard jobs in the wild. Some animals hunt them, like cats, dogs, and red foxes.

Brown's Pademelon area
Brown's Pademelon area

In Tasmania, they are eaten by quolls and Tasmanian devils. Large wedge-tailed eagles also prey on them. Rabbits can be a problem too. Rabbits eat the same grasses that pademelons need. Also, clearing land for cities pushes larger animals into pademelon areas. In Tasmania, many pademelons are culled each year. This is done to keep their numbers sustainable.

Red-legged Pademelon area
Red-legged Pademelon area
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🖼️ Images & Media (11)
File:Tasmanian Pademelon - Waterworks reserve.jpg
Tasmanian Pademelon - Waterworks reserve.jpg
File:Tasmanian Pademelon area.png
Tasmanian Pademelon area.png
File:Brown's Pademelon area.png
Brown's Pademelon area.png
File:Macropodidae Thylogale brunii 3.jpg
Macropodidae Thylogale brunii 3.jpg
File:Dusky Pademelon area.png
Dusky Pademelon area.png
File:Calaby's Pademelon area.png
Calaby's Pademelon area.png
File:Mountain Pademelon area.png
Mountain Pademelon area.png
File:Red-legged Pademelon. Thylogale stigmatica wilcoxi - Flickr - gailhampshire (1).jpg
Red-legged Pademelon. Thylogale...
File:Red-legged Pademelon area.png
Red-legged Pademelon area.png
File:Red-necked Pademelon JCB.jpg
Red-necked Pademelon JCB.jpg
File:Red-necked Pademelon area.png
Red-necked Pademelon area.png
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