Nepedia
Back to Discover
Advanced Reader
🎨

Over the Rainbow

arts Maturity 11-13 war conflict Next article →

This article covers sensitive topics: war_conflict. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

"Over the Rainbow," also known as "Somewhere Over the Rainbow," is a world-famous ballad. It was composed for the 1939 film *The Wizard of Oz*. In the movie, the main character Dorothy Gale sings the song. She is a young girl living in Kansas. Dorothy feels trapped in a dry, colorless, and arid land. She sings about finding a place far away, beyond the rain. This song has become a symbol of hope and longing for many people.

The creation of the song involved a specific partnership between two men. Composer Harold Arlen wrote the music. Lyricist Yip Harburg wrote the words. Harburg often suggested a title or an idea first. Then, Arlen would set that idea to music. Harburg wanted the song to represent a little girl's desire to escape Kansas. He imagined a world of color for someone who had only seen rainbows. Arlen wanted the melody to have a "long broad line."

Arlen's process for finding the melody was quite spontaneous. He often carried blank music manuscript paper in his pockets. He would jot down musical ideas whenever they appeared. One day, while riding in a car with his wife, Anya, inspiration struck. They were driving near Schwab's Drug Store on Sunset Boulevard. Arlen felt a sudden urge to pull over. He took out his manuscript and wrote down the melody. The song was originally written in the key of A-flat major.

Judy Garland's performance of the song is legendary. She recorded it on an MGM soundstage on October 7, 1938. The musical arrangement was done by Murray Cutter. A renowned Stradivarius violin was used in the accompaniment. Garland also recorded a version for the Decca record label in July 1939. This Decca version was released on a 78-rpm gramophone record. While it was not the exact version from the film, it was very successful. Garland sang the song the same way for thirty years to remain true to Dorothy.

Many different artists have interpreted the song in unique ways. Israel Kamakawiwo'ole recorded a famous version on the album *Facing Future*. He performed it in a ukulele medley with "What a Wonderful World." He recorded the song in just one take during a late-night session. This version became a massive global success. In the U.S., it was certified Platinum for selling over one million digital downloads. In Germany, his version reached number one on the charts.

Another notable performer was Eva Cassidy. She recorded a studio version for her album *The Other Side* in 1992. After she passed away in 1996, her song was included in the compilation *Songbird*. A video of her performing at Blues Alley was shown on the BBC2 program *Top of the Pops 2*. This clip became the most-requested video in the program's history. Her version helped her reach the top of the charts in the United Kingdom and Ireland.

The song's cultural impact is recognized by many official organizations. In 2017, the Library of Congress selected the 1939 Decca recording for the National Recording Registry. They noted it is culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant. The Recording Industry Association of America and the National Endowment for the Arts ranked it number one on their "Songs of the Century" list. The American Film Institute also named it the best movie song on its list of 100 songs. It has even been used as an audio wakeup call for astronauts in space.

580 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.