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Over the Rainbow

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"Over the Rainbow" is a famous ballad that people all over the world love. It was first written for the 1939 movie, The Wizard of Oz. In the film, a girl named Dorothy Gale sings it. She wants to find a place where there is no trouble.

Two men worked together to create this special song. Harold Arlen wrote the music, and Yip Harburg wrote the words. Harburg wanted the song to be for a little girl. He imagined a girl in Kansas who lived in a dry, colorless place. She had never seen anything colorful except for a rainbow. Arlen wanted the melody to have a long, broad line.

Making the song was a very interesting process. Arlen often carried blank music paper in his pockets. He would jot down small musical ideas whenever they came to him. One day, he was riding in a car with his wife, Anya. He felt a sudden burst of inspiration near a drug store. He pulled over and wrote down the melody we know today.

Judy Garland became very famous for singing this song. She recorded it on an MGM soundstage in October 1938. A beautiful Stradivarius violin helped play the music. It became her signature song for thirty years. She always sang it the same way to stay true to Dorothy.

Many other artists have made the song their own. Israel Kamakawiwo'ole recorded a version using a ukulele. His version became a huge hit in many different countries. Another singer, Eva Cassidy, became very popular after a video of her singing was shown on the BBC. This song is so important that the Library of Congress added it to a special registry. They say it is culturally and historically significant.

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